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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (25): 18-23.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0770

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物炭在甘蔗上的应用研究综述

桂意云1(), 李海碧1,2, 韦金菊1, 祝开1, 周会1, 刘昔辉1()   

  1. 1 广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所/农业农村部广西甘蔗生物技术与遗传改良重点实验室/广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室,南宁 530007
    2 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所,广西崇左 532400
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-09 修回日期:2024-05-15 出版日期:2024-09-05 发布日期:2024-08-27
  • 通讯作者:
    刘昔辉,男,1982年出生,广东丰顺人,研究员,研究方向:甘蔗抗逆分子育种。通信地址:530007 广西南宁大学东路172号 广西壮族自治区农业科学院,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    桂意云,女,1980年出生,湖南祁阳人,助理研究员,研究方向:甘蔗抗逆与土壤养分。通信地址:530007 广西南宁大学东路172号 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“广西高糖高产甘蔗新品种选育与装备研制及集成示范”(2022YFD2301100); 广西自然科学基金项目“蔗叶生物炭还田对蔗地土壤剖面有机碳组分的影响”(2024GXNSFAA010451); 国家糖料产业技术体系项目“甘蔗耐旱耐寒及宜机化品种改良”(CARS-170105)

Review on Application of Biochar in Sugarcane Cultivation

GUI Yiyun1(), LI Haibi1,2, WEI Jinju1, ZHU Kai1, ZHOU Hui1, LIU Xihui1()   

  1. 1 Sugarcane Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement (Guangxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Nanning 530007
    2 Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Chongzuo, Guangxi 532400
  • Received:2023-11-09 Revised:2024-05-15 Published:2024-09-05 Online:2024-08-27

摘要:

文章综述了生物炭在甘蔗栽培中的应用及其影响。对生物炭在甘蔗上的应用种类和施用方法进行了归纳总结,并探讨了施用生物炭对甘蔗生长、土壤理化性质以及微生物群落结构的影响,分析了生物炭对蔗地土壤固碳减排和甘蔗病害防治方面的作用和效果。提出未来可开展关于生物炭与蔗地土壤长期互作效应及机制、有益微生物活性和关键种群变化等方面的深入研究,并加强对蔗叶资源化利用等问题的探讨,以进一步推进生物炭在甘蔗栽培中的应用。

关键词: 甘蔗, 生物炭, 应用, 土壤, 固碳减排

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the application and effects of biochar in sugarcane cultivation. The application types and methods of biochar on sugarcane were summarized, and the effects of biochar application on sugarcane growth, soil physical and chemical properties, and microbial community structure were discussed. The effects of biochar on soil carbon sequestration, carbon emission reduction, and sugarcane disease prevention and control were analyzed. In addition, the paper proposed that in-depth research on the long-term interaction effects and mechanisms of biochar and sugarcane soil, the activities of beneficial microorganisms, and the changes of key populations should be carried out in the future, and the discussion on the resource utilization of sugarcane leaves should be strengthened, so as to further promote the application of biochar in sugarcane cultivation.

Key words: sugarcane, biochar, application, soil, carbon sequestration and emission reduction