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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (15): 131-137.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0721

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆玉米带状复合种植病虫草害防治技术研究

刘大欣1(), 金岩2(), 张国福2, 李志勇1, 苗旺1, 刘震1, 高兴祥3, 李玉凤4   

  1. 1 山东云农智德检验检测有限公司，山东泰安 271000
    2 山东省农药检定所，济南 250131
    3 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所，济南 250100
    4 上海明德立达生物科技有限公司，上海 201405
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-29 修回日期:2025-02-28 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-05-29
  • 通讯作者:
    金岩，男，1973年出生，山东济南人，正高级农艺师，主要从事农药管理工作。通信地址：250131 济南市工业北路200号 山东省农药检定所，Tel：0531-81608132，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    刘大欣，男，1995年出生，山东潍坊人，农艺师，硕士，研究方向：从事植物保护研究。通信地址：271000 山东省泰安市泰山区灵山大街39号 山东云农智德检验检测有限公司，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    山东省公益性行业（农业）专项“禹城市大豆玉米带状复合种植配套技术试验示范项目”(LNZZ2022055-05)

Research on Prevention and Control Techniques of Diseases, Insects, and Weeds in Soybean and Corn Strip Compound Planting

LIU Daxin1(), JIN Yan2(), ZHANG Guofu2, LI Zhiyong1, MIAO Wang1, LIU Zhen1, GAO Xingxiang3, LI Yufeng4   

  1. 1 Shandong Yunnong Zhide Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd, Tai'an, Shandong 271000
    2 Shandong Pesticide Testing Institute, Jinan 250131
    3 Institute of Plant protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100
    4 Shanghai Mingdelida Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201405
  • Received:2024-11-29 Revised:2025-02-28 Published:2025-05-25 Online:2025-05-29

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摘要： 为筛选出黄淮海大豆玉米带状复合种植区域病虫草害的最优防治方案，通过在山东省德州市禹城县房寺镇乡邦合作社开展试验，以大豆‘齐黄34’、玉米‘郑单958’为供试作物，针对大豆玉米各个生育期发生的病虫草害，设计使用不同药剂组合进行防治，测定该药剂组合对病虫草害的防治效果和对大豆玉米的安全性。结果显示：在设计剂量下，35%福美双·萎锈灵·噻虫嗪微囊悬浮种衣剂、30%吡唑醚菌酯·戊唑醇悬浮剂、28%丙环·嘧菌酯悬乳剂、45%精异丙甲草胺微囊悬浮剂、33%精异丙甲草胺·丙炔氟草胺微囊悬浮-悬浮剂、25%高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂、15%唑虫酰胺·虱螨脲悬浮剂在大豆玉米不同生育期施药对大豆玉米安全。大豆玉米播种前使用35%福美双·萎锈灵·噻虫嗪微囊悬浮种衣剂包衣，苗期喷施30%吡唑醚菌酯·戊唑醇悬浮剂和25%高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂，成熟期喷施30%吡唑醚菌酯·戊唑醇悬浮剂、28%丙环·嘧菌酯悬乳剂、15%唑虫酰胺·虱螨脲悬浮剂后，大豆玉米病害的防治效果为41.72%~65.21%，虫害防治效果为83.78%~88.16%。大豆玉米播后苗前喷施45%精异丙甲草胺微囊悬浮剂、33%精异丙甲草胺·丙炔氟草胺微囊悬浮-悬浮剂，对田间杂草的防除效果为87.58%~90.77%。研究表明，该药剂组合可有效防治大豆玉米病虫草害的发生，且对大豆玉米的生长无明显影响，经济效益较高。

关键词: 大豆, 玉米, 带状复合种植, 药剂组合, 安全性, 病虫草害, 防治效果

Abstract:

In order to clarify the occurrence pattern of pests, diseases, and weeds in the strip intercropping area of soybean and corn in the Huang-Huai-Hai region, and screen the optimal control plan, the experiment was conducted in Fangsi town of Yucheng County, Dezhou City, Shangdong Province. Using soybean ‘Qihuang 34’ and corn ‘Zhengdan 958’ as the test materials, this experiment designed to use different combinations of pesticides in each growth stage of soybean and maize for control, and the control effect of the combination on pests and weeds and the safety of soybean and maize were determined. The results showed that 35% fumediridinrustyl thiamethoxam microcapsule suspension seed coating, 30% pyraclostrobin pentazole suspension, 28% propylcyclamideazoxylamin suspension emulsion, 45% refined metolachlor and flumethachlor microcapsule suspension-suspension, 25% high-efficiency cyhalothrin microcapsule suspension and 15% azolamide and tick urea suspension were safe for soybean and corn at different growth stages. Before sowing of soybean and corn, 35% formethoxin and chlorfenaz microcapsule suspension seed coating agent were used, 30% pyraclostrobin pentazole suspension and 25% high-efficiency cyhalothrin microcapsule suspension were sprayed at the seedling stage, and 30% pyraclostrobin pentazole suspension was sprayed at the mature stage, and after spraying 30% pyraclostrobin pentazole suspension, 28% propylpyroxystrobin suspension emulsion, and 15% azolamide and tick urea suspension at the seedling stage, the control effect of soybean and corn disease was 41.72%-65.21%, and the pest control effect was 83.78%-88.16%. After sowing soybean and corn, 45% fine metolachlor microcapsule suspension and 33% refined metolachlor and propargylfluchlor microcapsule suspension-suspension were sprayed before seedlings, and the control effect of weeds in the field was 87.58%-90.77%. In summary, this combination of agents can effectively control the occurrence of pests and weeds in soybean and corn, and has no obvious impact on the growth of soybean and corn, and has high economic benefits.

Key words: soybean, maize, strip composite planting, pharmaceutical combination, safety, diseases, pests, and weeds, effect of prevention