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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 151-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0087

• 畜牧·动物医学·蚕·蜂 • 上一篇    

基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace的介壳虫研究进展及趋势

王彦(), 陈宏灏, 刘晓丽, 马建华()   

  1. 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所，银川 750002
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-12 修回日期:2025-06-26 出版日期:2025-09-05 发布日期:2025-09-05
  • 通讯作者:
    马建华，男，1975年出生，宁夏中宁人，研究员，硕士，研究方向：农业昆虫与害虫防治研究。通信地址：750002 宁夏银川市金凤区黄河东路590号，Tel：0951-6886865，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    王彦，女，1990年出生，宁夏石嘴山人，副研究员，博士研究生，从事昆虫化学生态与害虫综合治理研究。通信地址：750002 宁夏银川市金凤区黄河东路590号，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    宁夏农林科学院科技创新引导资金“宁夏蚧类昆虫种类鉴定及其新种记述”(NKYJ-23-01); 宁夏自然科学基金“葡萄斑叶蝉嗅觉相关基因鉴定及两性间表达差异分析”(2023AAC03414); 2023年“自治区青年科技人才托举工程”人选培养经费

Progress and Trend of Research on Scale Insects Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace

WANG Yan(), CHEN Honghao, LIU Xiaoli, MA Jianhua()   

  1. Institute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yinchuan 750002
  • Received:2025-02-12 Revised:2025-06-26 Published:2025-09-05 Online:2025-09-05

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摘要：

为探究介壳虫(Coccoidea)领域的研究热点演变轨迹、知识结构特征及未来发展趋势，对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)中，1994—2024年与介壳虫研究相关的文献进行系统梳理，共检索到中文文献806篇、英文文献2757篇，利用VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件对发文数量、国家、机构、作者合作网络、来源期刊，以及关键词的共现、聚类、时间演变和突现进行可视化分析。发文量总体呈波浪式上升趋势，伴随阶段性波动，其中发文量最多的国家依次为美国、中国、印度和巴西。中文文献主要聚焦于介壳虫的新种记述及其发生规律，而英文文献则更侧重于生物防治研究，特别是对天敌及寄主植物的深入探讨。寄主植物及药剂防治等为国内研究的前沿，而植物害虫、植物健康及害虫风险则为当前国际研究的热点。通过可视化图谱直观呈现了近30年来介壳虫研究领域的整体状况，表明该领域研究逐步深入且发展势头良好，但目前的研究主要集中于新种记述及化学和生物防治，亟需加强基础研究与应用的结合，特别是在气味受体靶向的行为调控剂设计与开发方面。

关键词: 介壳虫, VOSviewer, Citespace, 文献计量, 可视化分析

Abstract:

To reveal the evolution of research hotspots, the characteristics of knowledge structure, and future development trends in this field, a total of 806 Chinese publications and 2757 English publications related to scale insect (Coccoidea) research over the past three decades (1994—2024) were retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science (WOS) databases, respectively. VOSviewer and CiteSpace were employed to conduct visual analyses of publication outputs, countries, institutions, author collaboration networks, source journals, as well as keyword co-occurrence, clustering, temporal evolution, and burst detection. The annual publication output exhibited an overall wavelike upward trend with periodic fluctuations. Among contributing nations, the United States, China, India, and Brazil emerged as the most prolific countries in terms of publication volume. Chinese literature mainly focuses on the description of new species of scale insects and their occurrence patterns, while English literature is more oriented towards biological control research, particularly in-depth discussions on natural enemies and host plants. The forefront of domestic research includes host plants and chemical control methods, whereas current international research hotspots involve plant pest, plant health, and pest risk. The visual maps presented intuitively depict the overall status of scale insect research over the past 30 years, indicating that research in this field is gradually deepening and developing well. However, current studies are primarily concentrated on new species descriptions and chemical and biological control, and it is urgent to strengthen the integration of basic research and application, particularly in the design and development of behavior-modulating agents targeting odorant receptors.

Key words: scale insects, VOSviewer, Citespace, bibliometrics, visual analysis