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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 271-276.

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

狄斯瓦螨综合防治方法最新研究进展

赵红霞 曾鑫年 张学锋 陈华生 黄文忠 罗岳雄   

  • 收稿日期:2010-12-27 修回日期:2011-02-15 出版日期:2011-05-25 发布日期:2011-05-25
  • 基金资助:

    不同蜜蜂生产区抗逆增产体系研究与示范;中蜂抗逆增产技术体系研究与建立

The Research Advances on Control of Varroa destructor

  • Received:2010-12-27 Revised:2011-02-15 Online:2011-05-25 Published:2011-05-25

摘要:

狄斯瓦螨是严重危害西方蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)的一种体外寄生螨, 是威胁世界养蜂业蜜蜂病虫害之一。狄斯瓦螨寄生于成年工蜂体表,影响工蜂的哺育采集防卫等行为;狄斯瓦螨进入巢房底部产卵,进而影响蜂群幼虫的发育;最终影响蜂群的繁殖与生产。养蜂业美其名曰“甜蜜的事业”,由于狄斯瓦螨的危害,甜蜜的事业变得苦涩。随着狄斯瓦螨抗药性及其蜂产品中药残问题,已引起世界各地养蜂业的高度关注。近几年,对狄氏瓦螨防治的研究有了新的进展。本文分别从物理防治、化学防治、天然源物质防治、生物防治方法等方面作一综述,便于深入了解狄斯瓦螨的防治现状,及其存在的问题,找出更好的防治措施,不仅利于蜂群繁殖生产,而且提供给人类优质的天然蜂产品。

关键词: 保水剂, 保水剂

Abstract:

The ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor poses a major threat to the survival of western honey-bee (Apis mellifera) populations. Varroa destructor parasite in adult’s worker body and influent nurse or forage behavior, et al. Varroa destructor lay eggs in the bottom of nestroom, then affects the development of bee larvae. Apis is ‘sweet career’, but Varroa destructor harm Apis mellifera, sweet career become bitter. With varroa mite drug-resistant and bee products medicine residual problem, has caused the high attention in the world. There were new advances on researches of Varroa destructor in recently years. The essay summarized the progress, including physical method, chemical methods, natural material, and biology control.