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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 213-217.

所属专题: 农业生态 耕地保护

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

平原区土地生态安全评价--以延津县为例

李珊珊 王艳 高畅 李玲   

  • 收稿日期:2011-01-04 修回日期:2011-01-20 出版日期:2011-07-15 发布日期:2011-07-15
  • 基金资助:

    土地综合整治技术集成研究与示范

Security Evaluation of land Ecology in Plain-- a case of Yanjin county

  • Received:2011-01-04 Revised:2011-01-20 Online:2011-07-15 Published:2011-07-15

摘要:

健康的土地生态系统是人类健康和经济发展的决定性因素。随着人类对土地的利用强度和范围日益增大,在尊重生态规律的基础上,对区域土地生态安全性进行评价显得尤为重要。本研究以平原区的延津县为例,基于P-S-R概念框架模型,建立了包含17项指标的区域土地资源生态安全评价指标体系。运用层次分析原理和土地生态安全模型对该区2006—2008年的土地生态综合安全值进行计算。研究表明,制约平原区土地生态安全的主要因素有:环保支出占GDP的比重、农药使用量、耕地面积比重和人口密度等;2006—2008年延津县区域土地生态状况处于敏感级,且逐年好转。最后,提出改善平原区土地生态安全的建议。

关键词: 甜樱桃, 甜樱桃, 遵义, 引种

Abstract:

Healthy land eco-system is a decisive factor for human health and economic development. It is particularly important to evaluate the region land ecology security following the ecological law as the humans on land use intensity and range increasingly. Taking the Yanjin county as the case which is in the plain, the evaluation index system of region land eco-security was established. The index system includes 17 indexes based on the P-A-R model framework in this research. The land ecology security value during 2006-2008 year was calculated using the analytical hierarchy principle and the security matrix of land ecology. The results indicated that the main factors which restrict regional land eco-security in plain including: environmental expenditure of GDP, pesticides, arable land proportion and population density, etc. The security status of land ecology was ‘sensitive grade’ for the last 3 years, while the land eco-system function gradually developed toward a favorable trend. Finally, some suggestions were propounded to protect land and realize its sustainable use.

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