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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 159-163.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

“天达2116”对西藏冬青稞生长发育的影响研究

刘翠花 张澈 朗色 李菊 张存   

  • 收稿日期:2011-01-14 修回日期:2011-07-21 出版日期:2011-09-25 发布日期:2011-09-25
  • 基金资助:

    “天达2116”提高西藏作物、蔬菜的抗旱、抗寒性研究;西藏自治区科技计划项目：““天达2116”提高西藏作物、蔬菜抗旱性、抗寒性的研究”（项目编号：2007-2-5）资助）。

Study on the Effect of “Tianda2116” on the Growth of Highland Barley in Winter, in Tibet

  • Received:2011-01-14 Revised:2011-07-21 Online:2011-09-25 Published:2011-09-25

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摘要：

为解决西藏作物生产上易受干旱、霜冻危害寻找安全环保的新途径，选择“天达2116”对冬青稞进行拌种、叶面喷施、春天复壮、拌种+叶面喷施、拌种+春天复壮、拌种+复壮+叶面喷施等6个处理，研究其在高原这种特殊生态环境条件下对西藏冬青稞生长发育的影响。结果表明，6个处理的青稞籽粒产量均高于对照，依次比对照增产4.84%、29.49%、19.19%、14.35%、19.03%、38.07%，其中“拌种+复壮+叶面喷施”处理青稞的增产幅度最大，达38.07%，主要是通过提高青稞的千粒重、单株有效穗数来提高其产量；6个处理的青稞秸秆产量均高于对照，且增产趋势与子粒增产趋势基本一致；6个处理的青稞子粒每公顷比对照经济效益高324.30元，2047.80元，1293.30元，901.50元，1244.25元和2601.30元。因此，建议“天达2116”在西藏青稞上应用以“叶面喷施”或“拌种+复壮+叶面喷施”2个处理为最佳。

关键词: 生物活性, 生物活性

Abstract:

To prevent Tibetan crops from drought and frost, we chose the breed of barley “Tianda2116” and processed it with 6 different kinds of methods, i.e. seed dressing, leaf spraying, spring rejuvenation, seed dressing plus leaf spraying, seed dressing plus spring rejuvenation, seed dressing plus spring rejuvenation and leaf spraying, to study the effect of each method on the growth of Tibetan barley in winter. The result showed that the grain yields of barley processed in this 6 methods were 4.84%, 29.49%, 19.19%, 14.35%, 19.03% and 38.07% higher than that of the control groups independently. The most increment was achieved by using the last method which could improve the 1000-grain-weight and effective spikes per hill. Residues yields of highland barley processed by the 6 methods were all higher than those of the control groups and the improving trend was in accordance with that of kernels. The beneficial results of the 6 methods were 324.30, 2047.80, 1293.30, 901.50, 1244.25, 2601.30 yuan per hm2, which were higher than those of the control groups. So, it was suggested that leaf spraying and seed dressing plus spring rejuvenation and leaf spraying were the best methods to process highland barley using “Tianda2166” in Tibet.