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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (21): 1-7.

所属专题： 生物技术

• 农学 农业基础科学 •    下一篇

土壤酶的研究进展

夏雪 刘善江 陈桂梅 卯丹 车升国   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-22 修回日期:2011-04-19 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-25

Study Progress on Functions and Affecting Factors of Soil Enzymes

  • Received:2011-03-22 Revised:2011-04-19 Online:2011-08-25 Published:2011-08-25

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摘要：

通过分析、总结国内外土壤酶研究进展，研究土壤酶的来源、作用及其影响因素，展望土壤酶学的发展前景，有助于该学科研究的纵深发展与广泛利用。土壤酶主要来源于土壤微生物、土壤植物和动物。土壤酶是土壤有机体的代谢动力，在土壤生态系统的物质循环和能量流动方面扮演重要的角色。土壤酶是土壤质量的生物活性指标，可以用来评价土壤肥力。土壤酶活性与土壤养分、土壤微生物、植物、施肥和耕作等农业管理措施密切相关，另外农药和重金属污染也会对土壤酶产生影响。

关键词: 通径分析, 通径分析

Abstract:

In order to study the sources, functions and affecting factors of soil enzymes, prospect the development of soil enzyme, soil enzyme research progresses at home and abroad were analyzed and summarized. Soil enzymes are mainly from soil microbial activity, soil plants and animals. Soil enzymes are metabolic power of soil organism, they play an important role in the material cycle and energy flows of the soil ecosystems. Soil enzymes are biological activity of soil quality and can evaluate soil fertility. Soil enzyme activities are significantly related to soil nutrients, soil animalcule, plants, fertilizer, farming and other agricultural management practices, pesticides and heavy metals pollutions can also affect soil enzyme.