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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (29): 290-295.

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响宝天高速公路视程障碍的天气现象分布特征

蒲金涌 蒲禹君 姚小英 郭清厉   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-20 修回日期:2011-05-19 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-15
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技部公益行业专项

Distribution Characteristics of Weather Phenomena Affected on Vision Obstruction Along the Baoji-Tianshui Highway

  • Received:2011-04-20 Revised:2011-05-19 Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-15

摘要:

为了做好宝天高速公里的气象保障工作,笔者运用1961—2008年天宝高速公路宝鸡、麦积国家气象站视程障碍天气观测资料,分析视程障碍天气现象对公路正常运行的干扰及天气现象本身的时空分布特征及变化趋势。结果表明,沙尘暴属小概率事件。近年来,沿公路从东向西雾日逐渐减少,浮尘及扬沙日数逐渐增加。10月份,全线路出现雾天的频率较高,为0.56天/年;浮尘及扬沙主要出现在3—5月,全线路出现浮尘频率为1.4天/年,扬沙频率为0.7天/年。雾日宝鸡以0.34天/年线性趋势减少,天水以0.01天/年线性趋势减少;浮尘宝鸡以0.41天/年线性趋势减少,天水以1.37天/年线性趋势减少;宝鸡自2002年以后,已连续7年无扬沙天气出现,天水扬沙线性减少趋势为0.37天/年。应根据视程障碍天气现象变化规律,制定应对措施,做好气象保障服务。

关键词: 鲜切, 鲜切, 生菜, 伤害信号

Abstract:

In order to complete the weather service along Baoji-Tianshui highway, based on the data of weather phenomenon which reducing the visibility, in Tianshui and Baoji national meteorological observation stations from 1961 to 2008, the variation and distribution characteristics of vision obstruction weather phenomena along Baoji-Tianshui highway had been analyzed. The results showed that the sand storm was small probability climatic event. The fog days increased and dust and dust blowing days decreased from east to west. The fog days appeared mainly in October and the frequency was 0.56 days a year in the whole line. The dust and dust blowing appeared mainly in March to May and frequency of dust and dust blowing were 1.4 and 0.7 days a year respectively along the whole line. The disadvantages whether phenomenon for highway decreased in recent years. The fog days decreased with 0.34 days every year in Baoji and 0.01 days every year in Tianshui. Dust days decreased with 0.41 days in Baoji and 1.37 days in Tianshui. There were no dust blowing days since 2002 in Baoji and the phenomenon decreased with 0.37 days every year in Tianshui. The author suggested that people should follow the variation law of weather phenomenon and make measurement to copy the disadvantageous weather condition.