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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 8-13.

所属专题： 生物技术； 棉花

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉花细胞质雄性不育育性恢复基因的定位及分子标记辅助育种研究进展

曹秀霞 吴建勇 邢朝柱 郭立平 戚廷香 王海林   

  • 收稿日期:2011-08-16 修回日期:2011-10-26 出版日期:2012-02-25 发布日期:2012-02-25
  • 基金资助:

    转基因生物新品种培育重大专项;中央级公益性科研院所基本研究业务专项

Advances in Molecular Mapping of Fertility Restorer Gene for Cytoplasmic Male Sterility and Marker-Assisted Seletion in Cotton

  • Received:2011-08-16 Revised:2011-10-26 Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-25

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摘要：

棉花细胞质雄性不育系统在实现棉花杂交种子大规模生产和培育高产、优质、抗逆等棉花新品种中具有重要的应用价值，而恢复系的好坏对细胞质雄性不育系杂交种的选育的利用起着举足轻重的作用。因此，培育优良恢复系至关重要。主要介绍了棉花细胞质雄性不育系、恢复系的类型，综述了棉花细胞质雄性不育育性恢复基因的遗传方式和遗传定位研究进展，讨论了恢复基因的精细定位和分子标记鉴定在分子标记辅助育种中的意义和应用前景，并针对目前存在的问题提出相应对策。

关键词: 果梅, 果梅, 不完全花, 花粉量, 花粉萌发, 开花生物学特性

Abstract:

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) system of cotton promises encouraging prospects in achieving the mass production of hybrid seed and breeding new cotton hybrids with high yield, fine fiber, and adversity resistance, while the restorer line plays an important role in utilizing CMS system, therefore, it is essential for developing of elite fertility restorer. This paper firstly reviews the types of cytoplasmic male sterile lines and restoring lines of cotton; the research progress of inheritance pattern of fertility restoration and the mapping of fertility restoring genes. Then it discusses the prospects of fine mapping and marker identification of fertility restorer genes for marker-assisted selection in molecular breeding of hybrids. At last, this paper lists some strategies and methods to solve problems in current marker-assisted selection in cotton.