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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 51-57.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

马尾松赤枯病冠层光谱特征及严重度反演

伍南 刘君昂 闫瑞坤 周国英 张磊   

  • 收稿日期:2011-10-12 修回日期:2011-11-08 出版日期:2012-02-05 发布日期:2012-02-05
  • 基金资助:

    林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目“南方速生丰产林健康与活力维护技术研究”

Spectral Reflectance Feature in Canopy of Pinus massoniana Cercospora Needle Blight and Severity Level Inversion

  • Received:2011-10-12 Revised:2011-11-08 Online:2012-02-05 Published:2012-02-05

摘要:

为了实现快速、准确、大面积监测马尾松赤枯病,促进高光谱遥感技术在森林病虫害监测中的应用,通过获取不同严重度的马尾松赤枯病冠层高光谱数据,将冠层光谱、一阶微分和病情严重度数据分别进行相关分析,采用单变量线性回归和多变量逐步回归技术建立马尾松赤枯病病情严重度的反演模型。结果表明:随病情严重度的增加,可见光范围的冠层反射率逐渐增加,近红外波段的冠层反射率逐渐降低,其中在红边(680~780 nm)区域变化最大,且病情严重度与红边特征参数存在显著线性关系;以红边特征参数为自变量建立的多变量逐步回归模型,比单变量线性模型反演病情严重度的效果更好,其拟合R2、预测R2和均方根误差分别为0.815、0.778和0.053,说明红边特征参数对马尾松赤枯病病情严重度具有很好的指示作用。

关键词: 金线莲, 金线莲, 多糖, 总生物碱

Abstract:

In order to monitor Pestalotiopsis funerea desm fast, accurately and extensively and promote application of hyper-spectral remote sensing in monitoring forest diseases and insect pests, through high spectral data in different severity of P. funerea desm, relevant analysis was performed among canopy spectrum, first derivative data and the disease severity data, the inversion models of the P. funerea desm severity were built by single variable linear regression and multivariate stepwise regression techniques. The results showed that with the increase of severity level, the canopy reflectivity in visible region enhanced gradually, but the reflectivity in near infrared region weakened gently, and the greatest change in the region of 680-780 occurred. There was a significant linear relationship between the disease severity and the red edge feature parameters, and the multivariate stepwise regression model established by using the red edge feature parameters as independent variables was better than the single-variable linear model inversing severity level of the P. funerea desm. The fitting R2, forecasting R2 and RMSE was 0.815, 0.778 and 0.053 respectively, which showed that the red edge feature parameters had excellent indication function on severity level.

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