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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (35): 226-232.

所属专题: 土壤重金属污染 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖南某工矿区土壤-蔬菜重金属污染分析

陈娅娜 李科林 朱健 陈谦 彭佩钦 王平   

  • 收稿日期:2012-06-04 修回日期:2012-07-31 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-15
  • 基金资助:

    环保公益性行业科研专项“长株潭矿区污染控制与生态修复技术研究”;湖南省高校科技创新平台开放基金项目

Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil-vegetable at Mining Areas in Hunan Province

  • Received:2012-06-04 Revised:2012-07-31 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-12-15

摘要:

为了研究湖南某工矿区重金属污染状况,采集该区域土壤与叶类蔬菜样品,分析了其中Cd、Pb、Zn、Cu等重金属元素含量。结果表明:调查区域土壤中Cd、Pb、Zn污染严重,含量远高于土壤环境质量标准(GB15618—1995),Cu基本未达到污染水平;从油菜与白菜各部位的综合污染指数来看,从高到低的顺序为:白菜根>白菜叶>油菜叶>白菜茎>油菜根>油菜茎,而油菜与白菜各部位的富集能力从大到小主要为:白菜叶>白菜茎>油菜茎>油菜叶>油菜根>白菜根,说明该地区叶类蔬菜中重金属除来源于土壤外,受冶炼废气污染影响也是重要因素。建议在重视冶炼废水处理的同时,也应加大冶炼企业的废气治理力度,以更有效地达到防治的效果。

关键词: 生理, 生理

Abstract:

In order to study the heavy metal pollution situation in a Hunan industrial and mining area, the regional soil and leafy vegetable samples were collected, and the Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu heavy metal element contents were analyzed. The results showed that, Cd, Pb, Zn pollution was serious in the soil, the contents were far higher than soil environment quality standard (GB15618-1995), Cu content did not reach the basic pollution level. For different parts of the composite pollution index of rape and cabbage, from high to low order was: cabbage root > cabbage leaves > rape leaves > cabbage stems > rape roots > rape stems, and the enrichment ability of rape and cabbage of each part from large to small was: cabbage leaves > cabbage stems > rape stems > rape leaves > rape roots > cabbage roots, which showed that in the region, heavy metal pollution in the leafy vegetables came not only from the soil but also from smelting waste gases. It was suggested that, when treating smelting wastewater, the waste gas treatment of smelting enterprises should be emphasized as well, so as to achieve better effects on pollution prevention and control.

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