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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 164-168.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-2982

所属专题： 园艺； 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

设施专用优良厚皮甜瓜新品种‘西蜜3号’选育及高效栽培技术研究

窦宏涛 武云霞 张国龙 曲昌利 卢于绒   

  • 收稿日期:2012-09-03 修回日期:2012-11-25 出版日期:2013-03-05 发布日期:2013-03-05
  • 基金资助:
    西安市农业应用研发计划项目 “早熟高产优质高效厚皮甜瓜新品种 ‘西蜜 3号’ 选育与示范” (NC08003)。

Study on Selecting and Cultivating the New Protected Cultivation Melon Cultivar‘Ximi 3’

  • Received:2012-09-03 Revised:2012-11-25 Online:2013-03-05 Published:2013-03-05

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摘要： 通过杂种优势育种途径，育成兼具早熟、丰产、优质、商品性好、耐贮运、抗病等综合性状优良的设施专用厚皮甜瓜新品种‘西蜜3号’，2009年通过陕西省农作物品种审定委员会登记，并确定了高效栽培技术指标：播期1月20—30日，栽培密度30000株/hm2，单蔓整枝，氮肥用量纯N 300 kg/hm2、磷肥用量P2O5 150 kg/hm2、钾肥用量K2O 375 kg/hm2。

关键词: 生理特性, 生理特性

Abstract: ‘Ximi 3’is a early-maturing melon cultivar with high yield, superior quality, higher economic benefit, resistant and tolerant to storage, which was selected by hybrid heterosis, and was suitable for protected cultivation. It was certificated and registered by Shaanxi Committee for Crop Variety Registration in 2009. The efficiently cultivated specifications of‘Ximi 3’were also established. The proper sowing date was from October 20 to October 30 in earliest spring. The suitable planting density was 30000 plants/hm2, using one vine with one fruit, when the nitrogen fertilizer amount was 300 kg/hm2 (pure nitrogen), phosphorus fertilizer amount was K2O 150 kg/hm2 (P2O5), K fertilizer rate was 375 kg/hm2 (K2O), the yield of‘Ximi 3’was the highest.