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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (16): 8-12.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0613

所属专题: 油料作物

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

花生耐盐碱响应机制及缓解措施的研究进展

徐婷1(), 柳延涛2(), 王海江1()   

  1. 1石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832000
    2新疆农垦科学院作物研究所,新疆石河子 832000
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-02 修回日期:2020-12-16 出版日期:2021-06-05 发布日期:2021-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 柳延涛,王海江
  • 作者简介:徐婷,女,1998年出生,新疆哈密人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:盐碱胁迫对花生生理响应及缓解措施研究。通信地址:832000 新疆石河子市北四路221号 石河子大学农学院,E-mail: 3195741817@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆生产建设兵团第二师铁门关科技攻关项目“新疆塔里木盆地东南缘花生绿色丰产关键技术研究与示范”(2019NYGG13)

Response Mechanism and Mitigation Measures of Peanut Salt Tolerance: Research Progress

Xu Ting1(), Liu Yantao2(), Wang Haijiang1()   

  1. 1College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000
    2Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, Research Institute of Crops, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000
  • Received:2020-11-02 Revised:2020-12-16 Online:2021-06-05 Published:2021-06-16
  • Contact: Liu Yantao,Wang Haijiang

摘要:

花生是中国重要的油料作物,其单产和总产居世界首位。新疆盐碱地耕地面积占全疆总耕地的30.12%,盐碱地严重制约了新疆农作物发展水平。本文概括了盐碱胁迫对花生种子萌发的影响、盐碱胁迫对花生生长及生理特性的影响、花生对盐碱胁迫的响应机制,提出了缓解盐碱胁迫的相应措施,总结了花生耐盐碱响应机制及缓解措施的研究进展,最后指出了未来新疆盐碱地区花生的发展方向,并提出了应注重土壤改良剂研发及应用的建议,同时也为该地区选育和筛选耐盐碱花生种质以及品种提供了参考。

关键词: 花生, 盐碱胁迫, 响应机制, 缓解措施, 生理特性, 研究进展

Abstract:

Peanut is an important oil crop in China and its yield and total yield rank the first in the world. The saline-alkali area accounts for 30.12% of the total arable land in Xinjiang, and seriously restricts the crop development. This article summarized the effects of salt-alkali stress on peanut seed germination, peanut growth, physiological characteristics, and the response mechanism of peanut to the stress, discussed mitigation measures, and put forward suggestions on breeding and cultivating salt-tolerant peanut varieties, and promoting the development and application of soil amendments in the studied area.

Key words: peanut, salt-alkali stress, response mechanism, mitigation measures, physiological characteristics, research progress

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