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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 23-27.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2741

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

5个美国山核桃优良品种开花等性状比较

殷巧 唐文莉 章兵 傅松玲   

  • 收稿日期:2013-10-21 修回日期:2013-11-02 出版日期:2014-04-05 发布日期:2014-04-05
  • 基金资助:
    国家级星火计划项目 “高效生态种养技术集成与示范” (S2013C300095)。

The Comparison of Flowering Characters of the Five Pecan Varieties

  • Received:2013-10-21 Revised:2013-11-02 Online:2014-04-05 Published:2014-04-05

摘要: 为解决安徽地区美国山核桃品种少、产量低等问题,连续13年对引种的美国山核桃实生品种对比观察,筛选出‘安农1号’等5个优良适生品种。并对这5个品种的新枝及叶萌发生长节律、雌雄花开花物候、花期长短等特性进行观测分析。结果表明,5个品种新枝平均长度差异达到6.5 cm,叶平均长度差异3.3 cm;枝梢、叶、雄花序生长量最大均为温度最高日期;5个品种雄花盛花期持续时间相差不大;‘安农5号’雌花盛花期持续10天,比其他4个品种长3~5天;‘安农1号’、‘安农3号’、‘安农5号’均为同时型品种,‘安农2号’为雄先型品种,‘安农4号’为雌先型品种。

关键词: 大树茶, 大树茶, 儿茶素组分, ‘福鼎大白茶’, 品质指数, 聚类分析

Abstract: Comparison of the introduced pecan seedling varieties for 13 years,screening out Annong No. 1 and other 4 suitable varieties,then observe and analyse the new branches and leaves on germination and growth rhythm, male and female flowers flowering phenology, flowering duration and other characteristics of these 5 varieties.The results showed that five species differences in the average length of new branches reach 6.5cm, leaves the average difference in length 3.3cm; The largest amount of branches, leaves and male inflorescences when the highest temperature date; Five varieties of male flowering duration has smaller difference;The female flowers of annong 1 bloom lasts 10 days, longer than the other four varieties of 3 to 5 days;Female flower and male flower of Annong 1 ,Annong 3 and Annong 5open at the same time , Annong the 2nd of the first female varieties , Annong 4 as hung variety.While female flowers of annong 2 open first ,annong 4’male flowers open first .