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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (18): 1-6.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14120112

所属专题： 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 •    下一篇

不同水稻品种干物质积累与产量性状的相关研究

闫 平,张书利,于艳敏,牟凤臣,武洪涛,徐振华,周劲松   

  1. (黑龙江省农业科学院五常水稻研究所,黑龙江五常 150229）
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-17 修回日期:2015-01-06 接受日期:2015-01-08 出版日期:2015-07-27 发布日期:2015-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 闫 平
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系“五常综合试验站”(CARS-01-40)；国家粮食丰产工程项目“东北平原北部（黑龙江）春玉米水稻持续丰产高效技术集成创新与示范”(2011BAD16B11)；哈尔滨市优秀学科带头人项目“超级稻松粳15水稻新品种示范与应用”(2014RFXYJ112)；国家科技支撑计划“北方寒地粳稻资源研究与新品种选育”(2014BAD01B03）。

Correlation Research on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield Characters of Different Rice Varieties

Yan Ping, Zhang Shuli, Yu Yanmin, Mu Fengchen, Wu Hongtao, Xu Zhenhua, Zhou Jinsong   

  1. (Wuchang Rice Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuchang Heilongjiang 150229)
  • Received:2014-12-17 Revised:2015-01-06 Accepted:2015-01-08 Online:2015-07-27 Published:2015-07-27

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摘要： 为了探讨黑龙江省南部稻区不同水稻品种干物质积累与产量性状的相互关系，选用了该稻区不同时期主栽的6个品种为试验材料，通过田间小区对比试验进行研究，结果表明：不同水稻品种干物质积累总的趋势是前期低、后期高、中期次之；不同水稻品种抽穗前、抽穗后干物质积累量比例不同，抽穗后干物质积累量明显高于抽穗前干物质积累量；干物质积累量由高到低的品种为‘松粳9号’、‘松粳3号’、‘松粳2号’、‘松粳6号’、‘五优稻1号’、‘藤系138’；产量由高到低的品种为‘松粳9号’、‘松粳3号’、‘松粳6号’、‘松粳2号’、‘五优稻1号’、‘藤系138’；拔节至齐穗期和齐穗至成熟期干物质积累量与产量呈显著正相关；抽穗前干物质积累量与每穗粒数、千粒重呈极显著正相关；抽穗后干物质积累量与产量呈显著正相关；总干物质积累量与产量呈极显著正相关；成穗率与产量呈极显著正相关，结实率与产量呈显著正相关。合理提高拔节至成熟期干物质积累量有利于提高本稻区水稻产量。

关键词: ‘合农64’, ‘合农64’, 不同时期, 叶面施氮, 叶绿素含量, 干物质积累

Abstract: In order to discuss the relationship between dry matter accumulation in different rice varieties and yield character in southern rice region of Heilongjiang Province, 6 rice varieties of different main cultivated stages in this rice planting area were taken as test materials, and the research was carried out by plot experiment. The results indicated that the general trend of dry matter accumulation of different rice varieties was low in early stage, high in late stage, and middle stage took the second place; dry matter accumulation proportion of different rice varieties was different between before heading and after heading, after heading was significantly higher than before heading. The dry matter accumulation from high to low was as follows: ‘Songgeng 9’, ‘Songgeng 3’, ‘Songgeng 2’, ‘Songgeng 6’, ‘Wuyoudao1’, ‘Tengxi138’. The yield from high to low was as follows: ‘Songgeng 9’, ‘Songgeng 3’, ‘Songgeng 6’, ‘Songgeng 2’, ‘Wuyoudao1’, ‘Tengxi138’. Dry matter accumulation from jointing to heading stage and from heading to maturity presented significant positive correlation with yield. Dry matter accumulation before heading presented extremely significant positive correlation with grain number per panicle and 1000 grain weight. Dry matter accumulation after heading presented significant positive correlation with yield. Total dry matter accumulation presented extremely significant positive correlation with yield. Percentage of earbearing tiller presented extremely significant positive correlation with yield, maturing rate presented significant positive correlation with yield. In conclusion, reasonably increasing dry matter accumulation from jointing to maturity is beneficial to improving the yield in this rice planting area.