草地土壤有机碳储量影响因素研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15020071

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 草地土壤有机碳是全球碳循环的重要组成部分，其储量的高低与大气CO2浓度密切相关。笔者综述了近几年有关草地土壤有机碳储量影响因素研究进展，主要介绍了气候条件，草地土壤理化性质以及人为干扰等3方面对草地土壤有机碳储量的影响，阐明了研究影响草地土壤有机碳储量因素的重要意义，为研究如何增加草地土壤有机碳储量提供参考，以有效应对全球气候变化。

关键词: 衣原体病, 衣原体病, 山羊, IHA, 血清学调查

Abstract: Grassland soil organic carbon (SOC) is an important part of global carbon cycle, and its storage is closely related to the concentration of atmosphere carbon dioxide (CO₂) content. The author reviewed the research progress of influencing factors of grassland soil organic carbon storage in recent years, including climate conditions, grassland soil physical and chemical properties and human management practices. The author also emphasized the research importance of influencing factors of grassland soil organic carbon storage and the results could provide reference to increase grassland soil organic carbon storage to cope with the global climate change.

周恒,田福平,路远,胡宇,时永杰. 草地土壤有机碳储量影响因素研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(23): 153-157.

参考文献

[1]Stockmann U,Adams M A,Crawford J W,Field D J,Henakaarchchi N,Jenkins M,Minasny B, McBratney A B,Courcelles V R,Singh K,Wheeler I,Abbott L,Angers D A,Baldock J,Bird M,Brookes P C,Chenu C,Jastrow J D,Lal R,Lehmann J,O’Donnell A G,Parton W J,Whitehead D,Zimmermann, M.The knowns,known unknowns and unknowns of sequestration of soil organic carbon[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems Environment,2013,164:80-99.
[2]任继周,林慧龙.草地土壤有机碳储量模拟技术研究[J].草业学报,2013,22(6):280-294.
[3]Diffenbaugh N S,Field C B.Changes in ecologically critical terrestrial climate conditions[J]. Science,2013,341(6145):486-492.
[4]周盛兵,唐为杰,唐亚梅.刍议温室效应及全球变暖[J].江西化工,2013,04:331-333.
[5]LeCain D R,Morgan J A,Schuman G E,et al.Carbon exchange and species composition of grazed pastures and enclosures in the short grass steppe of Colorado[J].Agriculture,ecosystems environment,2002,93(1):421-435.
[6]Wang W,Fang J.Soil respiration and human effects on global grasslands[J].Global and Planetary Change,2009,67(1):20-28.
[7]杨红飞,穆少杰,孙成明,李建龙,居为民.草地生态系统土壤有机碳估算研究综述[J].中国草地学报,2011,33(5):107-114.
[8]Schlesinger W H. An overview of the carbon cycle[J].Soils and global change,1995,25.
[9]Jobbágy E G,Jackson R B.The vertical distribution of soil organic carbon and its relation to climate and vegetation[J].Ecological applications,2000,10(2):423-436.
[10]王根绪,程国栋,沈永平.青藏高原草地土壤有机碳库及其全球意义[J].冰川冻土,2002, 24(6):693-700.
[11]曾永年,冯兆东,曹广超,等.黄河源区高寒草地土壤有机碳储量及分布特征[J].地理学报,2004,04:497-504.
[12]程积民,程杰,杨晓梅.黄土高原草地植被与土壤固碳量研究[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(3):401-411.
[13]傅华,陈亚明,王彦荣,等.阿拉善主要草地类型土壤有机碳特征及其影响因素[J].生态学报,2004,24(3):469-476.
[14]陶贞,张胜华,解晨骥,等.草原土壤有机碳含量的控制因素[J].生态学报,2013,33(9):2684-2694.
[15]周莉,李保国,周广胜.土壤有机碳的主导影响因子及其研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(1):99-105.
[16]SBurke C,Yonker C M,Parton W J, et al.Texture,climate,and cultivation effects on soil organic matter content in US grassland soils[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1989,53(3):800-805.
[17]范永刚,胡玉昆,李凯辉,等.巴音布鲁克主要草地类型表层土壤有机碳特征及其影响因素的研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(8):179-184.
[18]Nichols J D.Relation of organic carbon to soil properties and climate in the southern Great Plains [J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1984,48(6):1382-1384.
[19]杨红飞,穆少杰,李建龙.气候变化对草地生态系统土壤有机碳储量的影响[J].草业科学,2012,29(3):392-399.
[20]Jin V L,Haney R L,Fay P A, et al.Soil type and moisture regime control microbial C and N mineralization in grassland soils more than atmospheric CO2-induced changes in litter quality [J].Soil Biology Biochemistry,2013,58:172-180.
[21]王建林,欧阳华,王忠红,等.念青唐古拉山东南坡高寒草原生态系统表层土壤有机碳分布特征及影响因素[J].地理科学,2009,29(3):385-390.
[22]王建林,欧阳华,王忠红,等.贡嘎南山-拉轨岗日山南坡高寒草原生态系统表层土壤有机碳分布特征及其影响因素[J].土壤通报,2010,41(2):346-350.
[23]王建林,欧阳华,王忠红,等.念青唐古拉山东南坡高寒草原生态系统表层土壤活性有机碳的影响因素研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(2):235-240.
[24]Jenkinson D S,Adams D E,Wild A.Model estimates of CO2 emissions from soil in response to global warming[J].Nature,1991,351(6324):304-306.
[25]Rutledge S,Mudge P L,Wallace D F, et al.CO2 emissions following cultivation of a temperate permanent pasture[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment,2014,184:21-33.
[26]刘伟,程积民,高阳,等.黄土高原草地土壤有机碳分布及其影响因素[J].土壤学报,2012,49(1):68-76.
[27]Paul S,Flessa H,Veldkamp E, et al.Stabilization of recent soil carbon in the humid tropics following land use changes: evidence from aggregate fractionation and stable isotope analyses[J].Biogeochemistry,2008,87(3):247-263.
[28]吴庆标,王效科,张德平,等.呼伦贝尔草原土壤粘粉粒组分对有机碳和全氮含量的影[J].生态环境,2004,13(4):630-632.
[29]Liu Z,Shao M,Wang Y.Effect of environmental factors on regional soil organic carbon stocks across the Loess Plateau region, China[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems Environment,2011, 142(3):184-194.
[30]陈芙蓉,程积民,刘伟,等.不同干扰对黄土高原典型草原土壤有机碳的影[J]. 草地学报,2012,20(2):298-311.
[31]McSherry M E,Ritchie M E.Effects of grazing on grassland soil carbon:a global review[J]. Global change biology,2013,19(5):1347-1357.
[32]王艳芬,陈佐忠,Tieszen L T.人类活动对锡林郭勒地区主要草原土壤有机碳分布的影响[J].植物生态学报,1998,22(6):545-551.
[33]萨茹拉,侯向阳,李金祥,等.不同放牧退化程度典型草原植被—土壤系统的有机碳储量[J].草业学报,2013,22(5):18-26.
[34]刘楠,张英俊.放牧对典型草原土壤有机碳及全氮的影响[J].草业科学,2010,27(4):11-14.
[35]蔡晓布,彭岳林,魏素珍,等.高寒草原土壤有机碳与腐殖质碳变化及其微生物效应[J].土壤学报,2014,51(04):834-844.
[36]Nüsse A M,Linsler D,Kaiser M, et al.Soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks affected by grazing intensity in temperate permanent grassland[A].EGF at 50:The Future of European Grasslands. Proceedings of the 25th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation[C].Aberystwyth,Wales:IBERS,Aberystwyth University,2014:385-387.
[37]蒲宁宁,孙宗玖,范燕敏,等.放牧强度对昭苏草甸草原土壤有机碳及微生物碳的影[J]. 新疆农业大学学报,2013(1):66-70.
[38]张林,孙向阳,乔永,等.不同放牧强度下荒漠草原土壤有机碳及其 δ13C值分布特征[J].水土保持学报,2009(6):149-153.
[39]李春莉,赵萌莉,韩国栋,等.不同放牧压力下荒漠草原土壤有机碳特征及其与植被之间关系的研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(5):134-138.
[40]阿穆拉,赵萌莉,韩国栋,等.放牧强度对荒漠草原地区土壤有机碳及全氮含量的影响[J].中国草地学报,2011,33(3):115-118.
[41]丁娓,孙霞,贾宏涛,等.放牧强度对天山北坡草甸草原土壤有机碳的影响[J].西南农业学报,2014,27(4):1596-1600.
[42]Parton W J,Schimel D S,Cole C V, et al.Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1987,51(5):1173-1179.
[43]Smith S W,Vandenberghe C,Hastings A, et al.Optimizing Carbon Storage Within a Spatially Heterogeneous Upland Grassland Through Sheep Grazing Management[J].Ecosystems,2014,17(3):418-429.
[44]王明君,韩国栋,赵萌莉,等.草甸草原不同放牧强度对土壤有机碳含量的影响[J].草业科学,2007,24(10):6-10.
[45]Beniston J W,DuPont S T,Glover J D, et al.Soil organic carbon dynamics 75 years after land-use change in perennial grassland and annual wheat agricultural systems[J].Biogeochemistry,2014:1-13.
[46]S?derstr?m B,Hedlund K,Jackson L E, et al. What are the effects of agricultural management on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks?[J]. Environmental Evidence,2014,3(1):2.
[47]Davidson E A,Ackerman I L.Changes in soil carbon inventories following cultivation of previously untilled soils[J].Biogeochemistry,1993,20(3):161-193.
[48]张文丽,陈世苹,苗海霞,等.开垦对克氏针茅草地生态系统碳通量的影响[J].植物生态学报,2008,32(6):1301-1311.
[49]尹萍,李小刚,李银科,等.开垦年限对亚高山草地土壤有机碳,氮和土壤团聚体稳定性的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2008,43(4):97-102.
[50]武天云,李凤民,钱佩源.耕作对黄土高原和北美大草原三种典型农业土壤有机碳的影响[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(12):2213-2218.
[51]Gelaw A M,Singh B R,Lal R.Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks under different land uses in a semi-arid watershed in Tigray,Northern Ethiopia [J].Agriculture,Ecosystems Environment,2014,188:256-263.
[52]管光玉,范燕敏,武红旗,等.封育对山地草甸草原土壤活性有机碳及碳库管理指数的影响[J].草业科学,2014,31(9):1618-1622.
[53]赵娜,庄洋,赵吉.放牧和补播对草地土壤有机碳和微生物量碳的影响[J].草业科学,2014, 31(3):367-374.
[54]Cong W F,Ruijven J,Mommer L, et al.Plant species richness promotes soil carbon and nitrogen stocks in grasslands without legumes[J].Journal of Ecology,2014,102(5):1163-1170.
[55]杨恒山,邰继承,范富.播种方式对人工草地土壤有机碳氧化稳定性和化学结合形态的影响[J].草业学报,2011,20(3): 36-42.
[56]石锋,李玉娥,高清竹,等.管理措施对我国草地土壤有机碳的影响[J].草业科学, 2009, 26(3): 9-15.
[57]杨阳,刘秉儒,翟德苹,等.人工柠条灌丛行间距对荒漠草原土壤有机碳含量空间分布的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(1):141-146.
[58]李玉洁,宋晓龙,修伟明,等.春季休牧对内蒙古羊草草原有机碳储量的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2013,32(11):2221-2230.
[59]戎郁萍,赵敏,朱玲玲,等.三种客观赋权法分析草地管理措施对土壤有机碳含量的影响[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(04):987-993.
[60]朱连奇,许立民.草地改良对土壤有机碳的影响—以福建省建瓯市牛坑龙草地生态系统试验站为例[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2004,02:64-68.
[61]刘方明,孟凡祥,梁文举,等.科尔沁退化草地改良的工程措施及效果[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报:自然科学版,2005(S2):257-259.