生物技术在芦笋育种中的应用

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15070093

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旨在为今后芦笋遗传育种工作提供参考和理论依据。本文综述了近几十年来国内外生物技术在芦笋育种研究中的应用主要进展，内容包括芦笋的组织培养、花药培养、小孢子培养、原生质体培养、多倍体诱导、分子标记技术及遗传转化等方面的研究，重点总结了生物技术在芦笋育种中发挥的作用及应用现状，并分析芦笋生物技术育种存在的问题。最后根据芦笋生物学特性与产业需求，探讨了未来芦笋生物技术育种工作的发展方向。

关键词: 长江中下游地区, 长江中下游地区, 中籼, 产量, 相关分析和通径分析, 主成分分析

Abstract: The aim was to provide a reference and theoretical basis for genetic breeding work of Asparagus in the future. This paper reviewed the advances in the past few decades on the application of biotechnology to Asparagus breeding, including tissue culture, anther culture, microspore culture, protoplast culture, polyploidy induction, molecular marker technique and genetic transformation. The review highlighted the role and future directions of applying biotechnology to Asparagus breeding, and analyzed existing problems in such applications. In the end, according to the biological characteristics of Asparagus and the demand of Asparagus industry, the research trend on biotechnology breeding of Asparagus was also discussed.

周劲松,汤泳萍,熊春晖,罗绍春,陈光宇. 生物技术在芦笋育种中的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(4): 144-149.

Zhou Jinsong,Tang Yongping,Xiong Chunhui,Luo Shaochun and Chen Guangyu. Application of Biotechnology to Breeding of Asparagus officinalis L.[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(4): 144-149.

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