氮素供应对小麦锌吸收、转运和向籽粒累积影响的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15080003

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (36): 24-30.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15080003

所属专题：小麦

氮素供应对小麦锌吸收、转运和向籽粒累积影响的研究进展

薛艳芳¹,李宗新¹,张慧¹,夏海勇²,王恒³

(¹山东省农业科学院玉米研究所/小麦玉米国家工程实验室,济南 250100；²山东省农业科学院作物研究所/农业部黄淮北部小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,济南 250100；³日照市农业局,山东日照 276826）

收稿日期:2015-08-01 修回日期:2015-11-20 接受日期:2015-09-24 出版日期:2015-12-30 发布日期:2015-12-30
通讯作者: 夏海勇
基金资助:
山东省农业科学院2014年度高层次人才及创新团队引进计划“青年拔尖人才”；山东省优秀中青年科学家奖励基金“氮肥结合叶面喷施铁锌对小麦籽粒铁和锌浓度、化学形态和生物有效性的影响”(BS2015NY006)；山东省自然科学基金“不同氮素形态供应对小麦玉米籽粒锌铁累积和有效性的作用机制及其调控”(ZR2015YL066)；山东省农业科学院作物研究所青年科研基金“氮肥与叶面微肥施用对小麦籽粒Fe、Zn富集的影响研究”(3201-09)；国家科技支撑计划项目“黄淮海平原东部（山东）小麦玉米丰产节水节肥技术集成与示范”(2013BAD07B06)。

Research Advances of Effects of Nitrogen Supply on Zinc Absorption, Translocation and Accumulation in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grains

Xue Yanfang¹, Li Zongxin¹, Zhang Hui¹, Xia Haiyong², Wang Heng³

(¹Maize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize, Jinan 250100; ²Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Breeding in North Huanghuai Plain of Ministry of Agriculture, Jinan 250100; ³Agricultural Bureau of Rizhao City, Rizhao Shandong 276826)

Received:2015-08-01 Revised:2015-11-20 Accepted:2015-09-24 Online:2015-12-30 Published:2015-12-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为进一步实现小麦籽粒锌(Zn)营养强化和氮肥(N)优化管理提供参考，归纳了氮素供应对小麦锌吸收、转运和向籽粒累积的影响。得出：（1）氮素供应是否通过增加锌吸收载体数量（如金属转运蛋白ZIPs家族中的类铁调控IRT-like蛋白）提高根系对锌的吸收；是否通过促进木质部中与锌螯合的含氮化合物如尼克酰胺(NA)和有机酸如柠檬酸的合成，或通过提高锌转运载体（如重金属腺苷三磷酸酶HMA和类黄色条纹YSL家族蛋白）的数量促进锌从根系向地上部的转运；是否通过提高NA或YSL的数量促进锌从营养器官向籽粒的再转移，均值得进一步研究。（2）应加强不同形态氮素（如硝态和铵态氮）和叶面喷施的研究，将¹⁵N和^67/68Zn同位素标记结合定量化深入研究氮素的影响。

关键词: 尖锥额野螟, 尖锥额野螟, 温度, 取食量, 大豆

Abstract: In order to provide guidance for wheat grain zinc (Zn) bio-fortification strategies and reasonable managements of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, the effects of nitrogen supply on zinc absorption, translocation and accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grains were summarized in this review. Based on the summary, the authors pointed out that certain topics should be further studied, including whether N supply could stimulate root Zn uptake by producing more zinc-regulated/iron-regulated transporter-like proteins (ZIPs), such as the iron-regulated transporter-like protein (IRT-like); whether more nitrogenous compounds (e.g. nicotianamine (NA)), organic acids (e.g. citrate), heavy metal ATPase (HMA) family proteins and yellow stripe-like (YSL) transporters could enhance Zn transfer from roots to above-ground parts, and whether more NA and YSL transporters could increase Zn remobilization from vegetative tissues to wheat grains. The authors suggested that researches related to different chemical forms of N (e.g. NH₄-N and NO₃-N) and foliar application should be the focus in the future, and the ¹⁵N and ^67/68Zn stable isotopes labeling should be applied to further quantify the effect of N supply.

中图分类号:

S512.1
S314

薛艳芳,李宗新,张慧,夏海勇,王恒. 氮素供应对小麦锌吸收、转运和向籽粒累积影响的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(36): 24-30.

Xue Yanfang,Li Zongxin,Zhang Hui,Xia Haiyong and Wang Heng. Research Advances of Effects of Nitrogen Supply on Zinc Absorption, Translocation and Accumulation in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grains[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(36): 24-30.

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氮素供应对小麦锌吸收、转运和向籽粒累积影响的研究进展

Research Advances of Effects of Nitrogen Supply on Zinc Absorption, Translocation and Accumulation in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grains

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