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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (25): 10-15.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15120096

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

新温185号核桃疏散分层形树形冠层内透光率和叶面积指数时节变化的分析

刘伟伟,潘存德,杨伊欣   

  1. 新疆农业大学 林学与园艺学院,新疆农业大学 林学与园艺学院,新疆农业大学 林学与园艺学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-16 修回日期:2016-01-19 接受日期:2016-01-29 出版日期:2016-08-29 发布日期:2016-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 潘存德
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区“十二五”重大科技专项课题“新疆特色果树高效安全生产关键技术研究集成与示范”(201130102-2)。

Seasonal Change Analysis of Leaf Area Index and Light Transmittance in Evacuation Layered Shape Canopy of‘Xinwen185’

  • Received:2015-12-16 Revised:2016-01-19 Accepted:2016-01-29 Online:2016-08-29 Published:2016-08-29

摘要: 对‘新温185 号’疏散分层形树形冠层内光分布的研究,旨在深入全面地认识核桃树冠冠层内透光率(Tr)和叶面积指数(LAI)的相关关系。采用美国Li-COR公司所生产的LAI-2000 冠层分析仪在日出之前和日落之后,测定分割后的小立方体内树冠的叶面积指数(LAI)和透光率(Tr)。实验样株冠层内透光率随时节变化的垂直分布是中层>上层>下层,且3层之间的变化幅度也比较接近;水平分布是外部>中部>内膛,且内膛和中部的差别性很小。冠层内的消光系数随着时期的变化呈现出从无叶期到脂化期一直保持增大的趋势。展叶期到速生生长期和速生生长期到脂化期这2 个样株生长阶段消光系数出现了增长幅度很大的变化,展叶期到脂化期是消光系数变化最大的阶段。通过叶面积指数的测定可以得出关于核桃冠层内的透光率,进而可以得到冠层消光系数,展叶期到脂化期也是种植者需要多加重视的阶段。

关键词: 苹果浓缩汁, 苹果浓缩汁, 多酚, 指纹图谱, 高效液相色谱分析

Abstract: By Research of ‘Xinwen185’ Evacuation layered shape Trees Crown inner layer Light distribution, Aimed at depth and comprehensive understanding of the relationship between leaf area index and light transmittance within walnut Crown inner layer. Using the US LI-COR company"s LAI-2000 canopy analyzer before sunrise and after sunset, determination leaf area index (LAI) and light transmittance (Tr) in the divided small cubes at the tree crown. Experiments Sample tree Crown layer inner light transmittance follow Seasonal changes in vertical distribution of is Middle> upper> lower, And between Layer Change range also relatively close; horizontal distribution is external> central> bore, further is bore and middle difference is small. The extinction coefficient of Crown layer inner follow Seasonal changes showing it has maintained an increasing trend from no leaf stage to the lipidated stage. From Leaf expansion period to Rapidly growth period and from Rapidly growth stage to the lipidated stage,Them extinction coefficient appeared the growth rate a great changes. By determine the leaf area index can be drawn about the crown inner layer walnut light transmittance, and thus obtain the extinction coefficient, in addition extinction coefficient the largest stages is in the from leaf expansion period to the lipidated stage.