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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (13): 91-96.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16010105

所属专题: 生物技术

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

百合种球活力改良外源技术研究进展

张 洁,蔡宣梅,郭文杰,游向阳,方少忠   

  1. 福建省农科院生物技术研究所,福建省农科院生物技术研究所,福建省农科院生物技术研究所 福州,福建省农科院生物技术研究所,福建省农科院生物技术研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-21 修回日期:2016-03-17 接受日期:2016-03-22 出版日期:2016-05-17 发布日期:2016-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 方少忠
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅省属公益类项目“百合种球活力研究”(2014R1019-7);福建省科技厅省属公益类项目“百合鳞茎后熟研究”(2014R1019-11);福建省农科院科技创新团队建设项目“福建优势商品花卉品种创新与高效繁育技术体系构建与应用”(CXTD-2-17),福建省科技厅省属公益类重点项目“百合籽球一体化繁育技术研究”(2016R1018-7)。

Research Progress of Exogenous Improvement Technology for Lily Bulb Activity

  • Received:2016-01-21 Revised:2016-03-17 Accepted:2016-03-22 Online:2016-05-17 Published:2016-05-17

摘要: 为了提高百合种球活力研究的系统性,文章从种球活力外源改良技术研究的有关进展入手,包括种球品质复壮技术、采后处理技术和播前处理技术等三大方面,系统阐述组织培养、脱毒、扦插、种球更新、提纯复壮、冷藏处理和播前处理的理化调节技术等应用进展,认为这些外源技术的应用直接受品种、类型、状态、环境、处理等因素影响,改良效果存在差异,建议百合种球外源改良技术的研发应用宜依托种质创新、种球活力生理等基础研究,形成较为完备的种球品质精准改良技术的研发体系,以推动中国百合种球国产化繁育工作健康发展。

关键词: 河蟹, 河蟹, 高温热害, 指数

Abstract: In order to improve the systematic study on the activity of lily bulb, the article started the research from the improvement of exogenous technology of bulb activity, including the quality rejuvenation technology, postharvest treatment technology and pre-sowing treatment technology in three aspects. System described the application progress of tissue culture, virus-free, cutting, bulb regeneration, purification and rejuvenation, physical and chemical regulation technology of cold storage treatment and pre-sowing treatment. It was considered that the application of these exogenous technology was influenced by the factors of variety, type, state, environment and treatment, improved effect existed difference. It was suggested that the research and application of improvement of exogenous technology of lily bulb should be based on the basic research of germplasm innovation and bulb activity physiology, to form a research system of more complete quality precision improvement technology of bulb, in order to promote the healthy development of the domestic production of lily bulb.