中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (28): 111-116.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16110047
罗维,黄雅曦,国微,王庆贵
收稿日期:
2016-11-09
修回日期:
2017-01-04
接受日期:
2017-01-20
出版日期:
2017-10-24
发布日期:
2017-10-24
通讯作者:
王庆贵
基金资助:
Received:
2016-11-09
Revised:
2017-01-04
Accepted:
2017-01-20
Online:
2017-10-24
Published:
2017-10-24
摘要: 大气氮沉降导致土壤有效氮含量增加,将改变作为陆地生态系统重要组成部分的土壤微生物群落结构,尤其在高纬度氮限制地区,土壤微生物对这种变化更为敏感。北方森林地处高纬度地区,氮沉降将改变其土壤微生物的结构、功能和动态。为全面了解近年来氮沉降对北方森林土壤微生物的影响,笔者综述了氮沉降对北方森林土壤微生物量、群落结构和生物多样性、功能和酶活性等方面的影响。结果表明:(1)氮沉降减少了土壤微生物量;(2)氮沉降将改变土壤中真菌与细菌,革兰氏阴性细菌(G-)与革兰氏阳性细菌(G )之间的比值,而这种改变大多数是趋向于减小;(3)氮沉降加剧,将导致土壤微生物群落中贫营养微生物处于劣势地位,富营养微生物处于优势地位,间接地影响了微生物群落结构和生物多样性;(4)氮沉降抑制了微生物呼吸,但对于土壤酶的影响尚无统一规律;(5)氮沉降改变了微生物底物利用模式,导致土壤微生物对复杂有机物质的分解能力下降;(6)氮沉降导致固氮基因等功能基因相对丰度下降。
中图分类号:
罗维,黄雅曦,国微,王庆贵. 氮沉降对北方森林土壤微生物的影响研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(28): 111-116.
[1] Zoe Lindo, Marie-Charlotte Nilsson,M Ichael J Gundale. Bryophyte-cyanobacteria associations as regulators of the northern latitude carbon balance in response to global change[J]. Global Change Biology, 2016,19:2022–2035. [2] Schlesinger WH. On the fate of anthropogenic nitrogen[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016,106:203–208. [3] VW De, dSC Van, GJ Reinds, et al. Element fluxes through European forest ecosystems and their relationships with stand and site characteristics[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2007, 148(2):501-13. [4] NB Dise, JJ Rothwell, V Gauci, et al. Predicting dissolved inorganic nitrogen leaching in European forests using two independent databases[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2009, 407(5):1798-1808. [5] H Peter, H Fan, Q Maud, et al. Tree growth and soil acidification in response to 30 years of experimental nitrogen loading on boreal forest[J]. Global Change Biology, 2006, 12(3):489-499 . [6] Serita D. Frey, Melissa Knorr, Jeri L. Parrent, et al.Chronic nitrogen enrichment affects the structure and function of the soil microbial community in temperate hardwood and pine forests[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2004, 196(1):159-171. [7] Jana E. Compton, Lidia S. Watrud, L. Arlene Porteous, et al. Response of soil microbial biomass and community composition to chronic nitrogen additions at Harvard forest[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2004,196(1):143-158. [8] Linda T. A. van Diepen, Erik A. Lilleskov, Kurt S. Pregitzer, et al. Simulated Nitrogen Deposition Causes a Decline of Intra- and rrhizal Fungi and Changes in Microbial Commun Extraradical Abundance of Arbuscular Mycoity Structure in Northern Hardwood Forests[J].Ecosystems,2010, 13(5):683-695. [9] Jared L. De Forest, Donald R. Zak, Kurt S. Pregitzer , et al. Atmospheric Nitrate Deposition, Microbial Community Composition, and Enzyme Activity in Northern Hardwood Forests[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2004, 68(1):132. [10] NI Maaroufi , A Nordin, NJ Hasselquist, et al .Anthropogenic nitrogen deposition enhances carbon sequestration in boreal soils[J]. Global change biology, 2015, 21(8):3169-3180 [11] I a. Janssens, W. dieleman, s. luyssaert, et al. Reduction of forest soil respiration in response to nitrogen deposition[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2010, 3(5):315-322. [12] Fredrik Demoling, Lars Ola Nilsson, Erland Baath. Bacterial and fungal response to nitrogen fertilization in three coniferous forest soils[J]. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 2008, 40(2):370-379. [13] Donald R. Zak, William E. Holmes, Matthew J. Tomlinson, et al. Microbial Cycling of C and N in Northern Hardwood Forests Receiving Chronic Atmospheric NO3? Deposition[J]. Ecosystems, 2006, 9(2):242-253. [14] A Stevend, C Claudiai, T Kathleenk. Microbial activity and soil respiration under nitrogen addition in Alaskan boreal forest[J]. Global Change Biology, 2008, 14(5):1156-1168. [15] 许可, 王春梅, 张艺,等.模拟大气氮沉降对温带森林土壤 微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2016,35(10):2676–2683. [16] T Wallenda, I Kottke. Nitrogen deposition and ectomycorrhizas[J]. New Phytologist, 1998, 139(1):169-187. [17] EA Lilleskov, TJ Fahey, GM Lovett, et al. Ectomycorrhizal fungal aboveground community change over an atmospheric nitrogen deposition gradient[J]. Ecological Applications, 2001, 11(2):397-410 . [18] M Peter, F Ayer, S Egli, et al. Nitrogen addition in a Norway spruce stand altered macromycete sporocarp production and below-ground ectomycorrhizal species composition[J]. New Phytologist, 2001, 149(2):311-325. [19] EA Lilleskov, TJ Fahey, TR Horton, et al. Belowground ectomycorrhizal fungal community change over a nitrogen deposition gradient in Alaska[J]. Ecology, 2002, 83(1):104-115. [20] Allison S D,Hanson C A,Treseder K K. Nitrogen fertilization reduces diversity and alters community structure of active fungi in boreal ecosystems[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2007,39(8): 1878 - 1887. [21] Blackwood C B, Waldrop M P, Zak D R, et al.Molecular analysis of fungal communities and laccase genes in decomposing litter reveals differences among forest types but no impact of nitrogen deposition[J].Environmental Microbiology.2007,9 (5 ):1306- 1316. [22] De Forest JL, Zak DR, Pregitzer KS, et al. Atmospheric nitrate deposition, microbial community composition, and enzyme activity in northern hardwood forests[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal., 2004, 68(1):132. [23] Pregitzer KS, Zak DR, Burton AJ, et al. Chronic nitrate additions dramatically increase the export of carbon and nitrogen from northern hardwood ecosystems[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2004, 68(2):179-197. [24] Pregitzer KS, Burton AJ, Zak DR, et al. Simulated chronic nitrogen deposition increases carbon storage in northern temperate forests[J]. Global Change Biology, 2008, 14(1):142-153. [25] Berg B, Matzner E. Effect of N deposition on decomposition of plant litter and soil organic matter in forest systems[J]. Environmental Reviews, 1997, 5(1):1-25. [26] van Diepen LTA, Lilleskov EA, Pregitzer KS, et al. Decline of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in northern hardwood forests exposed to chronic nitrogen addition[J]s. New Phytologist,2007, 176(1):175-83. [27] Garcia MO, Ovasapyan T, Greas M, et al. Mycorrhizal dynamics under elevated CO2 and nitrogen fertilization in a warm temperate forest[J]. Plant and Soil,2008, 303(1):301-310. [28] Treseder KK, Turner KM. Glomalin in ecosystems[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2007, 71(4):1257-1266. [29] Eom A-H, Hartnett DC, Wilson GWT, et al. The effect of fire, mowing and fertilizer amendment on arbuscular mycorrhizas in tallgrass prairie[J]. American Midland Naturalist,2016, 142(Jul 1999):55-70. [30] Phillips RP, Fahey TJ. Fertilization effects on fine root biomass, rhizosphere microbes and respiratory fluxes in hardwood forest soils[J]. New Phytologist, 2007, 176(3):655-64. [31] Fontaine S, Mariotti A, Abbadie L .The priming effect of organic matter: a question of microbial competition[J]. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 2003, 35(6):837-843. [32] Fierer N, Bradford MA, Jackson RB .Toward an ecological classification of soil bacteria[J]. Ecology, 2007, 88(6):1354-64. [33] KS Ramirez, JM Craine, F Noah. Consistent effects of nitrogen amendments on soil microbial communities and processes across biomes[J]. Global Change Biology, 2012, 18(6):1918-1927. [34] Nemergut DR, Townsend AR, Sattin SR,et al. The effects of chronic nitrogen fertilization on alpine tundra soil microbial communities: implications for carbon and nitrogen cycling[J]. Environmental Microbiology, 2008, 10(11):3093-105. [35] Campbell BJ, Polson SW, Hanson TE ,et al. The effect of nutrient deposition on bacterial communities in Arctic tundra soil[J]. Environmental Microbiology, 2010, 12(7):1842-1854. [36] Ramirez KS, Lauber CL, Knight R, et al. Consistent effects of nitrogen fertilization on soil bacterial communities in contrasting systems[J]. Ecology, 2010, 91(12):3503-14. [37] Demoling F,Lars Ola Nilsson, Erland B??th. Bacterial and fungal response to nitrogen fertilization in three coniferous forest soils[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2008,40(2): 370-379. [38] R Bla?ko, P H?gberg, LH Bach,et al. Rlations among soil microbial community composition, nitrogen turnover, and tree growth in N-loaded and previously N-loaded boreal spruce forest[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2013,302: 319-328 [39] S Elo, L Maunuksela, M Salkinoja-Salonen, et al. Humus bacteria of Norway spruce stands: plant growth promoting properties and birch, red fescue and alder colonizing capacity[J]. FEMS Microbiology Ecology , 2000, 31(2):143-152. [40] MGR Cannell, RC Dewar. Carbon allocation in trees—a review of concepts for modeling[J]. Advances in Ecological Research , 1994, 25:59–104. [41] Michael S. Strickland , Johannes Rousk. Considering fungal: bacterial dominance in soils e Methods, controls, and ecosystem implications[J]. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 2010, 42(9):1385-1395. [42] Mark P. Waldrop , Donald R. Zak , Robert L. Sinsabaugh. Microbial community response to nitrogen deposition in northern forest ecosystems[J]. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 2004, 36(9):1443-1451. [43] 刘星, 汪金松, 赵秀海.模拟氮沉降对太岳山油松林土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 生态学报,2015,35( 14) : 4613-4624. [44] 春蕾, 周梅, 赵鹏武,等.模拟氮沉降对兴安落叶松林腐殖质层微生物数量及酶活性的影响[J]. 内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015(2):64-68. [45] 王圆媛, 陈书涛, 刘义凡,等.外源氮添加对森林土壤二氧化碳排放及酶活性的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2015,34( 5) : 1205-1210. [46] 沈芳芳, 袁颖红, 樊后保,等.杉木人工林土壤有机碳矿化和土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 生态学报,2012,32( 2) : 0517-0527. [47] 钟晓兰, 李江涛, 李小嘉,等.氮沉降增加条件下土壤团聚体对酶活性的影响[J]. 生态学报,2015,35( 5) : 1422-1433. [48] Richard D. Bowden, Eric Davidson, Kathleen Savage, et al. Chronic nitrogen additions reduce total soil respiration and microbial respiration in temperate forest soils at the Harvard Forest[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2004, 196(1):43-56. [49] P Micks, JD Aber, RD Boone, et al. Short-term soil respiration and nitrogen immobilization response to nitrogen applications in control and nitrogen-enriched temperate forests[J]. Forest Ecology Management, 2004, 196(1):57-70. [50] LM Egerton-Warburton, EB Allen. Shifts in the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along an anthropogenic nitrogen deposition gradient[J]. Ecological Applications, 2000, 10(2):484-496. [51] ?ke Rühling, G Tyler. Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition to the forest floor on the macrofungal flora of a beech forest. Ambio, 1991, 20(6):261-263. [52] SM Uselman, RG Qualls, RB Thomas. Effects of increased atmospheric CO2, temperature, and soil N availability on root exudation of dissolved organic carbon by a N-fixingtree (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) [J]. Plant and Soil, 2000, 222(1):191-202. [53] Aerts, HD Caluwe. Nitrogen deposition effects on carbon dioxide and methane emissions from temperate peatland soils[J]. Oikos, 1999, 84(1):44-54. [54] MM Carreiro, RL Sinsabaugh, DA Repert, et al. Microbial enzyme shifts explain litter decay responses to simulated nitrogen deposition[J]. Ecology, 2000, 81(9):2359-2365. [55] Bj?rn Berg. Nutrient release from litter and humus in coniferous forest soils—a mini review[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 1986, 1(1-4):359-369. [56] Ya-Lin Hu, Kangho Jung, De-Hui Zeng, et al. Nitrogen- and sulfur-deposition-altered soil microbial community functions and enzyme activities in a boreal mixedwood forest in western Canada[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2014, 43(9):777-784 [57]DA Wardle. A comparative-assessment of factors which influence microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen levels in soil[J]. Biological Reviews, 1992, 67(3):321–358. [58] E B??th, TH Anderson. Comparison of soil fungal/bacterial ratios in a p H gradient using physiological and plfabased techniques[J]. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 2003, 35(7):955-963. [59] SW Leavit. Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change[J]. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, 1998, 79(2):20-20. [60] ME Fenn, MA Poth, JD Aber, et al. Nitrogen excess in north american ecosystems: Predisposing factors, ecosystem responses, and management strategies[J]. Ecological Applications, 1998, 8(3):706-733. [61] 单文俊, 王庆贵, 闫国永,等.基于土壤微生物的碳氮互作效应综述[J].中国农学通报, 2016,32(23):65-71. |
[1] | 谷书杰, 钱禛锋, 娄永明, 沈庆庆, 普凤雅, 曾丹, 马豪, 何丽莲, 李富生. 接种内生菌对干旱胁迫下甘蔗的生理影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(6): 42-47. |
[2] | 罗志明, 覃伟, 尹炯, 李银煳, 张荣跃, 李俊. 甘蔗种质对甘蔗蓟马的耐害性研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(34): 107-112. |
[3] | 樊仙, 全怡吉, 杨绍林, 李如丹, 邓军, 张跃彬. 甘蔗苗期抗旱性鉴定评价研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(3): 17-24. |
[4] | 廖张波, 何远兰, 莫神带. 气象因素对甘蔗生产的影响及环境互作基因研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(21): 82-87. |
[5] | 张寒舒, 李文凤, 单红丽, 王晓燕, 张荣跃, 房超, 段婷颖, 李泽娟, 黄丕忠, 黄应昆. 复合高效配方药剂对甘蔗褐锈病防控效果评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(6): 147-152. |
[6] | 王晓燕, 单红丽, 张荣跃, 仓晓燕, 王长秘, 李文凤, 尹炯, 罗志明, 黄应昆. 甘蔗抗褐锈病新基因抗感病池构建及SSR多态性引物筛选[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(6): 97-103. |
[7] | 温华强, 舒灿伟, 曾莉莎, 周而勋. 荷花腐败病菌的荧光定量PCR检测[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(34): 127-132. |
[8] | 吴炫柯, 汪仁军, 马冬晨, 安佳君, 黄维, 刘永裕, 刘志平, 姚裕群. 甘蔗一个生产周期株高生长量与气象因子的关系[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(33): 36-40. |
[9] | 高小宁, 吴自林, 黄咏虹, 刘睿, 齐永文. 甘蔗叶片响应褐锈病菌(Puccinia melanocephala)侵染的转录组分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(24): 102-109. |
[10] | 彭海芬, 和嘉荣, 李花, 金显栋, 李文贵, 黄必志, 亐开兴. 甘蔗渣的饲用价值评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(2): 129-133. |
[11] | 肖政, 苏家乐, 刘晓青, 孙晓波, 何丽斯, 陈尚平, 周惠民, 李畅. 羊踯躅八氢番茄红素脱氢酶基因的克隆及表达分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(15): 99-105. |
[12] | 张寒舒, 王晓燕, 仓晓燕, 单红丽, 张荣跃, 王长秘, 陈杰, 段婷颖, 黄丕忠, 周游, 黄应昆. 复合高效配方药剂对甘蔗褐条病防控效果评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(12): 106-111. |
[13] | 武媛丽, 张树珍, 谭贤教, 杨本鹏. 超低温技术的研究进展及其在甘蔗脱毒中的应用前景[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(6): 106-111. |
[14] | 沈先岳, 徐荣, 吴清莲, 谢林艳, 孟玉, 狄义宁, 王先宏, 何丽莲, 李富生. 甘蔗与蔗茅杂交亲本及后代材料的抗旱性鉴定[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(20): 7-13. |
[15] | 刘鲁峰, 狄义宁, 谢林艳, 胡一凡, 李富生, 何丽莲. 不同肥料处理对甘蔗产量性状、糖分及效益的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(19): 25-31. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||