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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (32): 17-22.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0150

• 生物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

诱导Paracin1.7生成的刺激因子的分离与纯化

田甜1,2(), 孙艳阳1,2, 康杰1,2, 宋刚1,2, 高冬妮1,2, 葛菁萍1,2()   

  1. 1黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150500
    2微生物黑龙江省高校重点实验室/黑龙江大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-04 修回日期:2020-08-10 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2020-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 葛菁萍
  • 作者简介:田甜,女,1997年出生,黑龙江哈尔滨人,硕士研究生,研究方向:微生物资源挖掘与利用。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号,Tel:0451-86609016,E-mail: tiantianhlju@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“产细菌素乳酸菌对东北酸菜发酵体系微生物区系功能的影响及其分子机制的解析”(31470537);黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目“乙酸代谢与副干酪乳杆菌群体感应互作探究及对细菌素产生的影响”(ZD2020C008)

The Stimulating Factor Inducing the Production of Paracin1.7: Separation and Purification

Tian Tian1,2(), Sun Yanyang1,2, Kang Jie1,2, Song Gang1,2, Gao Dongni1,2, Ge Jingping1,2()   

  1. 1Agricultural Microorganisms Technology Education Engineering Research Center, Harbin 150500
    2Key Laboratory of Microbiology of Heilongjiang Province, Life Science College, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
  • Received:2020-06-04 Revised:2020-08-10 Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-11-19
  • Contact: Ge Jingping

摘要:

旨在分离纯化枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)中能够诱导细菌素Paracin1.7分泌的刺激因子,并探明其对副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei) HD1.7细菌素生成量及群体感应相关基因luxS表达的影响。本研究通过60%硫酸铵沉淀、CM Sepharose Fast Flow弱阳离子交换柱层析中度纯化及Superdex 75凝胶层析精度纯化,将获得的层析分离物与L. paracasei HD1.7共培养,检测共培养发酵液的抑菌活性及luxS基因的转录水平,并用SDS-PAGE与Native-PAGE检测分离物质。结果表明L. paracasei HD1.7抑菌活性为126.68%;luxS基因上调表达,为对照菌株的2.43倍;刺激因子的表观分子量约为30 kDa。本研究利用三步法初步分离纯化出诱导Paracin1.7生成的刺激因子,明确该刺激因子可以启动种间群体感应相关基因luxS,为L. paracasei HD1.7的群体感应研究奠定了理论和技术基础。

关键词: 枯草芽孢杆菌, 共培养, 细菌素, 刺激因子, 分离纯化

Abstract:

The purpose is to separate and purify the stimulating factors in Bacillus subtilis that can induce the secretion of bacteriocin Paracin1.7, and to explore its influence on the production of Lactobacillus paracasei HD1.7 bacteriocin and the expression of quorum sensing related gene luxS. After 60% ammonium sulfate precipitation, moderate purification by CM Sepharose Fast Flow weak cation-exchange chromatography and accurate purification by Superdex 75 gel filtration, the chromatography isolates were obtained, and they were co-cultured with Lactobacillus paracasei HD1.7. The antimicrobial activity of the co-culture fermentation broth and the transcription level of luxS gene were detected. The SDS-PAGE and Native-PAGE were used to detect the isolated substances. The results showed that the antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus paracasei HD1.7 was 126.68%. The expression of luxS gene was up-regulated, which was 2.43 folds of that of the original strain. The apparent relative molecular weight of the stimulating factor was about 30 kDa. In this study, the stimulating factor that induces the production of Paracin 1.7 was preliminarily separated and purified by the three-step method, and it was confirmed that the stimulating factor could activate the interspecies quorum sensing related gene luxS. The study could lay a theoretical and technical foundation for further exploration of the quorum sensing of Lactobacillus paracasei HD1.7.

Key words: Bacillus subtilis, co-culture, bacteriocin, stimulating factor, separation and purification

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