欢迎访问《中国农学通报》，
中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (16): 65-73.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0447

所属专题： 资源与环境； 园艺

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省怒江州泸水市药用植物资源调查与分析

宋记明1(), 张林辉1(), 刘光华1, 胡玉宝2, 徐江东3, 熊贤坤1, 和建华2, 沈绍斌1, 方丽明4, 易怀锋1, 和剑琴5, 肖明昆1   

  1. 1云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山 678000
    2泸水市第一人民医院,云南泸水 673200
    3泸水市六库镇江东社区卫生服务中心,云南泸水 673200
    4泸水市农业农村局,云南泸水 673200
    5泸水市林业和草原局,云南泸水 673200
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-10 修回日期:2021-03-30 出版日期:2021-06-05 发布日期:2021-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 张林辉
  • 作者简介:宋记明,男,1987年出生,云南保山人,助理研究员,主要从事作物资源与病虫害防控研究。通信地址：678000 云南省保山市隆阳区兰城路518号,Tel：0875-2216386,E-mail： baoshansjm@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中央财政公共卫生专项“第四次全国中药资源普查项目”(YNZYZYPC2017-006);云南省发展和改革委员会“云岭产业技术领军人才”培养项目(云发改人事〔2018〕212号)

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Lushui City

Song Jiming1(), Zhang Linhui1(), Liu Guanghua1, Hu Yubao2, Xu Jiangdong3, Xiong Xiankun1, He Jianhua2, Shen Shaobin1, Fang Liming4, Yi Huaifeng1, He Jianqing5, Xiao Mingkun1   

  1. 1Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baoshan Yunnan 678000
    2The First People’s Hospital of Lushui, Lushui Yunnan 673200
    3Jiangdong Community Health Service Center of Liuku Town in Lushui City, Lushui Yunnan 673200
    4Agricultural and Rural Affairs of Lushui City, Lushui Yunnan 673200
    5Lushui Forestry and Grassland Administration, Lushui Yunnan 673200
  • Received:2020-09-10 Revised:2021-03-30 Online:2021-06-05 Published:2021-06-16
  • Contact: Zhang Linhui

RichHTML

6

PDF (PC)

45

摘要：

摸清泸水市药用植物资源家底,旨在为区域内药用植物资源保护和合理开发利用提供科学依据。根据第四次全国中药资源普查技术方案,以中药资源普查技术规范为指导,对云南省泸水市的野生药用植物资源、栽培药用植物资源、传统医药知识及中药材市场进行调查。野外普查采用样线调查和样地调查相结合的方法获取野生药用植物资源种类信息和实物凭证,共调查40块样地200个样方套,覆盖泸水市所有乡镇,涉及自然植被面积2828.33 km2,占全市总面积的88.29%。通过调查,采集制作腊叶标本1002号,经鉴定和查证有明确药用功效的植物有148科545属857种。调查到重点药材113种,珍稀濒危药材15种,收集整理52个民族民间验方,调查澄清民间习用品种8种。泸水市药用植物资源丰富,分布广泛,中药材产业发展滞后,应在保护的前提下加快研究步伐、合理开发利用。

关键词: 泸水市, 药用植物, 中药, 资源普查, 资源保护, 分析, 产业扶贫, 乡村振兴

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to find out the medicinal plant resources in Lushui City and provide a scientific basis for the protection, rational development and utilization of the resources. According to the technical scheme of the fourth national survey of Chinese traditional medicine resources, and with the guidance of the technical specifications of the general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the wild medicinal plant resources, cultivated medicinal plant resources, traditional medical knowledge and traditional Chinese medicinal market of Lushui were investigated. In the field survey, the combination of pathway expedition and sample plot survey was used to obtain information and physical evidence of wild medicinal plant resources. A total of 40 sample plots and 200 sample sets were surveyed, covering all townships and towns of Lushui City, involving natural vegetation area of 2828.33 km2, accounting for 88.29% of the city’s total area. Through investigation, we collected and made 1002 wax leaf specimens. After identification and verification, there were 857 species, 545 genera, 148 families with definite medicinal efficacy. 113 kinds of key medicinal materials and 15 kinds of rare and endangered medicinal materials were investigated, 52 ethnic folk prescriptions were collected and sorted out, and 8 kinds of folk varieties were clarified. The medicinal plant resources in Lushui City are rich and widely distributed, however, the development of the city’s traditional Chinese medicine industry lags behind, so the research pace and rational development and utilization of the resources should be accelerated on the premise of protection.

Key words: Lushui, medicinal plants, traditional Chinese medicine, resource investigation, resources conservation, analysis, poverty alleviation by developing industries, rural revitalization

中图分类号: