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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (13): 97-100.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0736

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同土壤调理剂对浦城长秆白菜产量与品质的影响

叶绍飞1,2(), 刘猛1, 钟玉芳1, 程思潜1, 陈源1, 季彪俊1()   

  1. 1 福建农林大学农学院，福州 350002
    2 福建狼忙科技有限公司，福州 353401
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-24 修回日期:2025-03-17 出版日期:2025-05-07 发布日期:2025-05-07
  • 通讯作者:
    季彪俊，男，1971年出生，福建浦城人，教授，博士，主要从事作物遗传育种和作物栽培研究。E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    叶绍飞，男，1987年出生，福建浦城人，在职本科，研究方向为合成材料微量元素肥料。通信地址：浦城县三里亭75号，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    福建省高校产学合作项目“特色高值杂粮种质创新及其产业应用”(2023N5016); 福建农林大学创新基金项目“硅肥对再生稻重金属含量的影响”(KFB22009XA)

Effects of Different Soil Conditioners on Acidic Soil and Yield and Quality of Long Straw Chinese Cabbage in Pucheng

YE Shaofei1,2(), LIU Meng1, ZHONG Yufang1, CHENG Siqian1, CHEN Yuan1, JI Biaojun1()   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002
    2 Fujian Langmang Technology Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 353401
  • Received:2024-11-24 Revised:2025-03-17 Published:2025-05-07 Online:2025-05-07

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摘要： 为改良浦城县酸性土壤、促进作物生长，以浦城长秆白菜为材料，研究施用3种不同的土壤调理剂对土壤的改善作用，以及对白菜产量和品质的影响。结果表明，在pH 4.8的酸性土壤中，3种土壤调理剂在3000 kg/hm2用量下，土壤pH能增加0.8~1.1个单位，交换性盐基总量增加65.6%~75.7%。显著降低土壤重金属的有效性，有效铬、有效汞和有效铅降幅分别为2.7%~13.6%、9.1%~50.0%和7.1%~17.2%。由结果可知，施用土壤调理剂能提高浦城长秆白菜产量和品质，施用缓释硅对产量提升幅度最大。

关键词: 土壤调理剂, 白菜, pH, 产量, 质量, 酸性土壤, 浦城县

Abstract:

To improve acidic soil and promote crop growth in Pucheng County, this experiment took Pucheng long straw Chinese cabbage as the material to study the soil improvement after applying three different soil conditioners, and the effect on the yield and quality of cabbage. The results showed that in acidic soil with pH 4.8, the soil pH could be increased by 0.8 to 1.1 units and the total amount of exchangeable base could be increased by 65.6%-75.7% under the dosage of 3000 kg/hm2. The availability of heavy metals in soil reduced significantly, effective chromium, effective mercury and effective lead decreased by 2.7% to 13.6%, 9.1% to 50.0% and 7.1% to 17.2%, respectively. The application of soil conditioner could improve the yield and quality of Pucheng long straw Chinese cabbage, and the application of slow release silicon had the greatest effect on the yield.

Key words: soil conditioner, Chinese cabbage, pH, yield, quality, acidic soil, Pucheng County