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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (14): 137-148.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0658

• 农业信息·科技教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace的可视化图谱分析黄芪的研究现状和发展趋势

胡利喆1,2(), 张博1,3, 胡丹玲1,2, 戴小枫1, 陈捷胤1, 孙永伟2(), 孔志强1()   

  1. 1 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所，北京 100193
    2 内蒙古大学生命科学学院，呼和浩特 010021
    3 兰州理工大学生命科学与工程学院，兰州 730050
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-31 修回日期:2025-02-12 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-14
  • 通讯作者:
    孔志强，男，1986年出生，江苏南京人，副研究员，博士，主要从事中药质量安全评价和农药残留行为机制研究。通信地址：100193 北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所，E-mail：；
    孙永伟，男，1985年出生，黑龙江五常人，副教授，博士，主要从事分子生物学研究。通信地址：010021 内蒙古呼和浩特市大学西路235号，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    胡利喆，男，1999年出生，内蒙古乌兰察布人，硕士研究生，主要从事中药材品质评价研究。通信地址：100193 北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-21)

Current Research Status and Development Trends of Astragalus membranaceus Based on Visual Mapping Analysis with VOSviewer and CiteSpace

HU Lizhe1,2(), ZHANG Bo1,3, HU Danling1,2, DAI Xiaofeng1, CHEN Jieyin1, SUN Yongwei2(), KONG Zhiqiang1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
    2 College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021
    3 School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050
  • Received:2024-10-31 Revised:2025-02-12 Published:2025-05-15 Online:2025-05-14

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摘要：

为探究黄芪的国内外研究热点和趋势，从2000—2023年发表在中国知网(CNKI)、万方(Wanfang)、维普(VIP)和Web of Science(WOS)核心合集的关于黄芪相关研究中，筛选出8602篇文献，其中中文文献8089篇，英文文献513篇，用VOSviewer完成中、英文文献中的发文作者合作网络和关键词共现网络科学知识图谱的绘制，CiteSpace完成发文期刊、发文机构、关键词聚类、关键词时间线、关键词突现图谱的绘制。中、英文文献发文量最高的作者分别是山西大学中医药现代研究中心秦雪梅和首都医科大学刘萍；在发文机构中，中文文献发文量位列榜首的机构是北京中医药大学，而英文文献发文量最高的是上海中医药大学和南京中医药大学；收录黄芪相关研究文章最多的中英文期刊分别为《时珍国医国药》和Journal of Ethnopharmacology；对关键词分析发现，黄芪的主要研究方向集中在黄芪的组方配伍、化学成分、提取工艺、作用机制、药理作用等方面。黄芪年发文量总体呈现增长趋势，以北京中医药大学、甘肃中医药大学、山西大学中医药现代研究中心、上海中医药大学和南京中医药大学为主的高校、研究机构的研究人员对黄芪开展了大量研究。近年来基于数据挖掘、网络药理学和分子对接的方法来揭示黄芪及经典方剂在临床治疗方面的药理机制已经成为研究热点，除此之外黄芪活性物质与肠道菌群之间的互作机制也是未来研究的热点。

关键词: 黄芪, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, 可视化分析, 热点分析

Abstract:

Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace, the research hotspots and trends in the field of Astragalus membranaceus research at domestic and international level were explored. Chinese and English literature on Astragalus membranaceus related studies published in the core collections of China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI), Wanfang, Vipshop(VIP) and Web of Science (WOS) from 2000 to 2023 were collected. VOSviewer was used to draw the author cooperation network and the scientific knowledge map of keyword co-occurrence network in Chinese and English literature, and CiteSpace was used to draw the publication journal, publication institution, keyword clustering, keyword timeline and keyword emergence map. A total of 8602 articles were included, including 8089 articles in Chinese and 513 articles in English. The authors with the highest number of publications in both Chinese and English are Qin Xuemei (Modern Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University) and Liu Ping (Capital Medical University). Among the issuing institutions, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine tops the list in terms of the number of articles issued in Chinese, while Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine are the institutions with the highest number of articles issued in English. The English and Chinese journals with the largest number of articles on Astragalus membranaceus are Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research and Journal of Ethnopharmacology, respectively. Analysis of the keywords reveals that the main research direction of Astragalus focuses on the composition of Astragalus membranaceus, chemical composition, extraction process, mechanism of action, pharmacological effects, etc. Astragalus membranaceus annual publication volume shows a general trend of growth, with Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University Modern Research Centre of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as the main colleges and universities, research institutions, researchers have carried out a large number of studies on Astragalus membranaceus. In recent years, the emergence of data mining, network pharmacology and molecular docking-based methods to reveal the pharmacological mechanisms of Astragalus membranaceus and classical formulas in disease resistance has become a research hotspot, in addition to the mechanism of action between Astragalus membranaceus actives and intestinal flora will be a research trend in the future research.

Key words: Astragalus membranaceus, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, visual analysis, hotspot analysis