保水剂对枸杞根部土壤特性、生长及果实品质的影响

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0310

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (25): 40-48.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0310

保水剂对枸杞根部土壤特性、生长及果实品质的影响

白剑侠¹(), 孙聃², 李俊超³, 杨光胜¹, 左锦静¹, 赵扬¹, 张庆霞¹, 张少南¹, 郭东权¹()

¹ 河南工业贸易职业学院粮食学院/河南省“大·粮·食”资源深度开发与智能装备工程技术中心，郑州 451191
² 济南鸿瑞工程项目管理咨询有限公司，济南 250013
³ 河南华测检测技术有限公司，郑州 450001

收稿日期:2025-04-17 修回日期:2025-08-21 出版日期:2025-09-05 发布日期:2025-09-16
通讯作者:
郭东权，男，1980年出生，河南南阳人，研究员，博士，研究方向：粮油食品加工及天然高分子材料改性。通信地址：451191 郑州市龙湖大学城祥云路，E-mail：guodq@aliyun.com。
作者简介:
白剑侠，女，1979年出生，辽宁沈阳人，讲师，学士，研究方向：粮油食品加工及天然产物化学。通信地址：451191 郑州市龙湖大学城祥云路，E-mail：31616293@qq.com。
基金资助:
河南工业贸易职业学院2025年度校级科研项目“预制菜溯源技术研究”(2025KY022)

Effect of Superabsorbent Polymer on Rhizosphere Soil Characteristics, Growth and Fruit Quality of Lycium chinensis

BAI Jianxia¹(), SUN Dan², LI Junchao³, YANG Guangsheng¹, ZUO Jinjing¹, ZHAO Yang¹, ZHANG Qingxia¹, ZHANG Shaonan¹, GUO Dongquan¹()

¹ College of Grain Engineering, Henan Industry and Trade Vocational College/ Henan Province Engineering Technology Center for In-depth Development of “Da-Liang-Shi” Resources and Intelligent Equipment, Zhengzhou 451191
² Jinan Hongrui Engineering Project Management Consulting Co., Ltd., Jinan 250013
³ Henan Huace Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001

Received:2025-04-17 Revised:2025-08-21 Published:2025-09-05 Online:2025-09-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

考察保水剂对枸杞根际土壤环境及其生长过程中的作用，为保水剂在枸杞种植方面的应用提供理论参考。以3年生红枸杞为研究对象，运用环状沟施法将保水剂与复合肥的混合物施于枸杞根部，探究其对根际土壤特性、植株生长状况、果实品质以及产量的影响。研究结果显示：（1）施加50 g保水剂的处理使土壤容重降低31.13%，总孔隙度提高25.82%，田间持水量提升至原来的1.49倍，水稳性团聚体含量增加66.45%，团聚体破坏率降低67.50%。（2）随着保水剂用量的增加，7月和9月枸杞根际土壤中速效氮、磷、钾的含量呈现出先快速上升后缓慢上升的趋势，而有机质含量的变化并不显著。（3）保水剂能够显著促进枸杞的生长发育，枸杞的株高、冠幅、茎粗以及叶绿素含量均随着保水剂用量的增加而提高。（4）7月，施加50 g保水剂的处理使果实的可溶性固形物、总糖和维生素C含量达到峰值，相较于对照分别提高8.40%、42.96%和76.27%；施加60 g保水剂的处理使果实的百粒重和果形指数达到最大，相较于对照增幅分别达到47.82%和30.26%。（5）保水剂的施用具有显著的增产效果，施加50 g保水剂的处理产量相较于对照提升31.70%。综上所述，保水剂处理能够改善枸杞根际土壤的结构和特性，增强土壤的保肥能力，促进植株的生长发育，改善果实品质，进而提高产量。

关键词: 保水剂, 淀粉, 枸杞, 土壤性能, 生长发育, 果实品质

Abstract:

This experiment aimed to investigate the effect of superabsorbent polymer on rhizosphere soil environment and growth process of Lycium chinensis, which provided theoretical reference and scientific basis for the application of superabsorbent polymer in L. chinensis planting. 3-year-old L. chinensis was used as experimental object, the mixtures of superabsorbent polymer and compound fertilizer were applied to the root of L. chinensis by the method of ring ditch, and the effects of soil characteristics, plant growth, fruit quality and yield were studied. The results indicated that: (1) compared with the control, the application of 50 g superabsorbent polymer reduced soil bulk density by 31.13%, increased total porosity by 25.82%, increased field water capacity by 1.49 times, increased water stable aggregate content by 66.45%, and reduced agglomerate destruction rate by 67.50%. (2) The determination results of July and September showed that with the increasing of superabsorbent polymer application content, the content of available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the rhizosphere soil of L. chinensis increased rapidly and then increased slowly, while the content of organic matter increased first and then decreased, but the change was not significant. (3) The growth and development of L. chinensis were significantly promoted by the application of superabsorbent polymer. The plant height, crown width, stem diameter and chlorophyll content were increased with the increase of superabsorbent polymer. (4) In July, the content of soluble solids, total sugar and Vc of the fruits reached the maximum when L. chinensis plants were treated with the 50 g superabsorbent polymer, and these quality index increased by 8.40%, 42.96% and 76.27% respectively compared with the control. And with 60 g superabsorbent polymer treatments, the hundred grain weight and shape index of the fruits reached the maximum, increased by 47.82% and 30.26% respectively compared with the control. (5) The yield of L. chinensis fruits were significantly increased by the application of superabsorbent polymer. After 50 g superabsorbent polymer treatments, the yield of L. chinensis fruits was increased by 31.70%. With the superabsorbent polymer treatments on L. chinensis, the structure and characteristics of rhizosphere soil were improved, the keeping fertilizer abilities of rhizosphere soil were enhanced, the growth and development of plants were promoted, the qualities of fruit were improved, and the yield of fruit was increased.

Key words: superabsorbent polymer, starch, Lycium chinensis, soil property, growth and development, fruit quality

白剑侠, 孙聃, 李俊超, 杨光胜, 左锦静, 赵扬, 张庆霞, 张少南, 郭东权. 保水剂对枸杞根部土壤特性、生长及果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(25): 40-48.

BAI Jianxia, SUN Dan, LI Junchao, YANG Guangsheng, ZUO Jinjing, ZHAO Yang, ZHANG Qingxia, ZHANG Shaonan, GUO Dongquan. Effect of Superabsorbent Polymer on Rhizosphere Soil Characteristics, Growth and Fruit Quality of Lycium chinensis[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 41(25): 40-48.

图/表 6

参考文献 63

[1]	蔡喜悦, 陈晓德, 李朝政, 等. 干旱胁迫下外源钙对石灰岩地区复羽叶栾树种子萌发的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(5):1341-1346.
[2]	TUBERT E, VITALI V A, ALVAREZ M S, et al. Synthesis and evaluation of a superabsorbent-fertilizer composite for maximizing the nutrient and water use efficiency in forestry plantations[J]. Journal of environmental management, 2018, 210(15):239-254.
[3]	ABRISHAM E S, JAFARI M, TAVILI A, et al. Effects of a super absorbent polymer on soil properties and plant growth for use in land reclamation[J]. Arid land research and management, 2018, 32(4):407-420.
[4]	SURESH R, PRASHER S O, PATEL R M, et al. Super absorbent polymer and irrigation regime effects on growth and water use efficiency of container-grown cherry tomatoes[J]. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2018, 61(2):523-531.
[5]	MOHAMMAD K K, HAMID R A, FARZANE B. Impact of organic, inorganic and superabsorbent polymer materials on soil properties under plant community of Nitraria schoberi in deserts of Semnan, Iran[J]. Journal of rangeland science, 2019, 9(1):40-51.
[6]	SIMON B, ROSIE C, PAUL C, et al. An observational study of a superabsorbent polymer dressing evaluated by clinicians and patients[J]. Journal of wound care, 2018, 27(2):91-100. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2018.27.2.91 pmid: 29424643
[7]	DANG J T, ZHAO J, MIAO W, et al. Effect of superabsorbent polymer on the shrinkage and crack resistance of concrete at early age[J]. Iranian polymer journal, 2018, 27(5):349-358.
[8]	SUNGWOO O, YOUNG C C. Superabsorbent polymers as internal curing agents in alkali activated slag mortars[J]. Construction and building materials, 2018,159:1-8.
[9]	SOURBH T, OMOTAYO A. AROTIBA. Synthesis, swelling and adsorption studies of a pH-responsive sodium alginate-poly (acrylic acid) superabsorbent hydrogel[J]. Polymer bulletin,2018:1-20.
[10]	刘乐, 费良军, 陈琳, 等. γ-聚谷氨酸对土壤结构、养分平衡及菠菜产量的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(1):277-282.
[11]	王罕博. 耕作方法和保水剂对黄绵土特性及冬小麦产量水氮利用的影响[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2019.
[12]	左广玲, 叶红勇, 杜朝军, 等. 大豆秸秆基保水剂对南阳烟田土壤物理性状及烟叶生长的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(2):15-19.
[13]	KONG W, LI Q, LI X, et al. A biodegradable biomass-based polymeric composite for slow release and water retention[J]. Journal of environmental management, 2018,230:190-198.
[14]	刘雅娜, 俄胜哲, 王兰英, 等. 可应用于农林领域保水剂的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报,2023,39(6):82-89.
[15]	YAKUPOGLU T, RODRIGO C J, CERDÀ A. Potential beneﬁts of polymers in soil erosion control for agronomical plans: A laboratory experiment[J]. Agronomy, 2019,9:276.
[16]	MIKKELSEN L R. Using hydrophilic polymers to control nutrient release[J]. Fertilizer research, 1994, 38(1):53-59.
[17]	SADEGHI M, HOSSEINZADEH H. Swelling behavior of a novel protein-based super absorbent hydrogel composed of poly (math acrylic acid) and collagen[J]. Asian journal of chemistry, 2010, 22(9):6743-6746.
[18]	VINCENTE K N. Evaluation of the effects of super absorbent polymer (SAP) on soil water retention characteristics (WRC) of different soils[D]. Nairobi: University of Nairobi, 2017.
[19]	王琰, 井大炜, 付修勇, 等. 保水剂施用量对杨树苗土壤物理性状与微生物活性的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017, 37(3):221-227.
[20]	MAEDEH Y, MOHAMMADJ, ALI T, et al. The effects of superabsorbent polymer on Atriplex lentiformis growth and soil characteristics under drought Stress (Case Study: Desert Research Station, Semnan, Iran)[J]. Journal of rangeland science, 2018, 8(1):65-76.
[21]	NANDKISHORE T, SUMIT M, SIDDIQUIM Z, et al. Design and development of guar gum based novel, superabsorbent and moisture retaining hydrogels for agricultural applications[J]. Carbohydrate polymers, 2018,185:169-178.
[22]	宋双双, 孙保平, 张建锋. 保水剂和微生物菌肥对半干旱区造林和土壤改良的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32(3):334-339.
[23]	KIM J K, KIM D H, JOO S H, et al. Research on characteristics of multifunctional soil binder based on polyacrylamide[J]. Applied chemistry for engineering, 2018, 29(2):155-161.
[24]	HOU X Q, LI R, HE W S, et al. Superabsorbent polymers influence soil physical properties and increase potato tuber yield in a dry-farming region[J]. Journal of soil & sediments, 2018(18):816-826.
[25]	GUO A Y, GU J, WANG X J, et al. Effects of superabsorbent polymers on the abundances of antibiotic resistance genes, mobile genetic elements, and the bacterial community during swine manure composting[J]. Bioresource technology, 2017,244:658-663.
[26]	KURREY D, SINGH R K, and RAJPUT R S. Effect of hydrogel and Trichoderma on root growth and water productivity in rice varieties under rainfed conditions[J]. Research journal of agricultural sciences, 2018(9):210-212.
[27]	HECHMI C, MARIEM T, BELIGH M, et al. Effect of the super absorbent polymer stockosorb on leaf turgor pressure, tree performance and oil quality of olive trees cv. Chemlali grown under field conditions in an arid region of Tunisia[J]. Agricultural water management, 2017,192:221-231.
[28]	TAO J H, ZHANG W X, LI L, et al. Effects of eco-friendly carbohydrate-based superabsorbent polymers on seed germination and seedling growth of maize[J]. Royal society open science, 2018, 5(2):171-184.
[29]	de BARROS A F, PIMENTEL L D, de ARAÚJO E E N, et al. Super absorbent polymer application in seeds and planting furrow: It will be a new opportunity for rainfed agriculture[J]. Semina ciencias agrarias, 2017, 38(4):1703-1714.
[30]	VERMA A K, SINDHU S S, ANAND P, et al. Vermi products and biodegradable superabsorbent polymer improve physiological activities and leaf nutrient contents of gerbera[J]. Research journal of biotechnology, 2018, 13(3):8-18.
[31]	CHOFAMBA A. Evaluation of super absorbent polymer (Hipro-Aqua) on the growth, yield and quality of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) under various irrigation regimes[D]. Zimbabwe: Midlands State University, 2017.
[32]	MAJID G, FARHAD H, REZA A, et al. Zeolite and hydrogel improve yield of greenhouse cucumber in soil-less medium under water limitation[J]. Rhizosphere, 2018,6:7-10.
[33]	贾名波, 肖秋红, 曹耀鹏, 等. 保水剂吸附尿素对“赤霞珠”葡萄果实糖积累及蔗糖代谢酶活性的影响[J]. 中外葡萄与葡萄酒, 2018(2):26-31.
[34]	刘伟, 钟奇, 罗玲. 不同灌溉量配施保水剂对芒果园土壤水分及果实的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2019, 32(10):2378-2381.
[35]	王亚雄, 常少刚, 王锐, 等. 不同有机肥对宁夏枸杞生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2019(5):91-95.
[36]	郭东权, 饶良懿. 淀粉基保水剂的选择设计及其保水固沙性能[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2022, 30(5):1098-1108.
[37]	袁娜娜. 室内环刀法测定土壤田间持水量[J]. 中国新技术新产品, 2014(5):184.
[38]	JEAN F M, LEI S J, WANG H L, et al. Synthesis and properties of a novel ecofriendly superabsorbent hydrogel nanocomposite based on xyloglucan-graft-poly(Acrylic Acid)/diatomite[J]. The royal society of chemistry, 2015, 5(102):83732-83742.
[39]	HONG T T, OKABE H, HIDAKA Y, et al. Radiation synthesis and characterization of super-absorbing hydrogel from natural polymers and vinyl monomer[J]. Environmental pollution, 2018,242:1458-1466.
[40]	赵俭波, 罗楠, 曹辉. PASP/PAA互穿网络水凝胶的制备及其作为保水剂的应用[J]. 精细化工, 2020, 37(8):1601-1607.
[41]	黄帮裕, 杜建军, 樊小林, 等. 可降解保水剂的制备及降解性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020, 48(6):179-183.
[42]	LIU C J, LEI F H, LI P F, et al. Borax crosslinked fenugreek galactomannan hydrogel as potential water-retaining agent in agriculture[J]. Carbohydrate polymers, 2020, 236(2):116100.
[43]	ELBARBARY A M, EL-REHIM H A A, EL-SAWY N M, et al. Radiation induced crosslinking of polyacrylamide incorporated low molecular weights natural polymers for possible use in the agricultural applications[J]. Carbohydrate polymers, 2017,176:19-28.
[44]	LEE J M, PARK S, ROH H G, et al. Preparation and characterization of superabsorbent polymers based on starch aldehydes and carboxymethyl cellulose[J]. Polymers, 2018, 10(6):1-16.
[45]	MAJID P, PEYMAN P S, SOODABEH K. Nanoengineering superabsorbent materials: Agricultural applications[J]. Nanotechnology,2017:99-115.
[46]	ABRISHAM E S, JAFARI M, TAVILI A, et al. Effects of a super absorbent polymer on soil properties and plant growth for use in land reclamation[J]. Arid land research and management, 2018,32:407-420.
[47]	ZHAO W, CAO T, DOU P, et al. Effect of various concentrations of superabsorbent polymers on soil particle-size distribution and evaporation with sand mulching[J]. Scientific reports, 2019, 9(1):3511. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39412-x pmid: 30837513
[48]	YAKUPOGLU T, RODRIGO C J, CERDÀ A. Potential benefits of polymers in soil erosion control for agronomical plans: A laboratory experiment[J]. Agronomy, 2019,9:276.
[49]	YANG Y H, WU J C, ZHAO S W, et al. Effects of long-term super absorbent polymer and organic manure on soil structure and organic carbon distribution in different soil layers[J]. Soil and tillage research, 2021, 206(7):104781.
[50]	YANG F, CEN R, FENG W Y, et al. Effects of super-absorbent polymer on soil remediation and crop growth in arid and semi-arid areas[J]. Sustainability, 2020, 12(18):7825.
[51]	CHAITHRA G, SRIDHARA S. Growth and yield of rainfed maize as influenced by application of super absorbent polymer and Pongamia leaf mulching[J]. International journal of chemical studies, 2018, 6(5):426-430.
[52]	LIAO R K, YANG P L, WANG Z H, et al. Development of a soil water movement model for the superabsorbent polymer application[J]. Soil science society of America journal, 2020, 82(2):436-446.
[53]	DAVOUD K D. Evaluation of two types of superabsorbent polymer on soil water and some soil microbial properties[J]. Paddy & water environment, 2018,16:143-152.
[54]	MAHENDRA K V, NIRMAL D E. To study the effect of different salt solution on swelling behaviour of Nano clay polymer composite superabsorbent[J]. International journal of chemical studies, 2018, 6(1):768-775.
[55]	OSTRAND M S, DESUTTER T M, DAIGH A L M, et al. Superabsorbent polymer characteristics, properties and applications[J]. Agrosystems geosciences & environment, 2020,3:e20074.
[56]	RAJAPAKSHA R G A S, PREMARATHNA M P T, Kahawatta K J P K, et al. Effect of super water absorbent on plant growth and yield of bell pepper and tomato under poly tunnels in Sri Lanka[J]. International journal of agriculture and environmental research, 2019, 5(2):254-262.
[57]	BAKI M, ABEDI-KOUPAI J. Preparation and characterization of a superabsorbent slow-release fertilizer with sodium alginate and biochar[J]. Journal of applied polymer science, 2018, 135(10):45966.
[58]	朱本国, 王丽娟, 何薇, 等. 土壤保水剂作为肥料养分缓释载体的应用研究[J]. 中国园艺文摘, 2017(11):20-22.
[59]	井大炜, 邢尚军, 马丙尧, 等. 鸡粪与化肥配施对杨树根际土壤生物学特征及养分吸收的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2012, 26(3):97-101.
[60]	廖人宽, 杨培岭, 任树梅, 等. PAM和SAP防治库区坡地肥料污染试验[J]. 农业机械学报, 2013, 44(7):113-120.
[61]	JAHAN M, AMIRI M B, NOORBAKHS H F. Evaluation and comparison of different economic and environmental scenarios for bean (Phaseolous vulgaris L.) production via optimization of water superabsorbent, humic acid and cattle manure application rate[J]. Iranian journal of pulses research, 2017, 8(2):10-30.
[62]	井大炜, 王明友, 马海林, 等. 畦灌与保水剂配施对杨树根际土壤微环境特征及生长的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(1):62-70.
[63]	席利娟, 杨洁, 邱霞, 等. 丙烯酰胺保水剂对清见橘橙根际环境及果实品质的影响[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 44(5):532-538.

保水剂用量/g	容重/(g/cm³)	总孔隙度/%	田间持水量/%
0	1.51±0.04a	43.22±0.34d	13.58±0.83f
30	1.24±0.03b	47.92±1.86c	26.46±0.63e
40	1.17±0.03c	51.06±1.61b	30.42±1.01d
50	1.04±0.02d	54.38±1.32a	33.86±0.68c
60	1.09±0.03d	52.68±1.63ab	36.64±0.74b
70	1.18±0.05c	49.36±1.23bc	38.24±0.57a

保水剂用量/g	容重/(g/cm³)	总孔隙度/%	田间持水量/%
0	1.51±0.04a	43.22±0.34d	13.58±0.83f
30	1.24±0.03b	47.92±1.86c	26.46±0.63e
40	1.17±0.03c	51.06±1.61b	30.42±1.01d
50	1.04±0.02d	54.38±1.32a	33.86±0.68c
60	1.09±0.03d	52.68±1.63ab	36.64±0.74b
70	1.18±0.05c	49.36±1.23bc	38.24±0.57a

保水剂用量/g	土壤团聚体/%					破坏率/%
	大颗粒				微团聚体
	>2 mm	1~2 mm	0.25~1 mm	>0.25 mm	<0.25 mm
0	3.22±0.12e	7.89±0.08d	40.15±0.76d	51.26±0.67d	48.74±1.70a	18.34±0.77a
30	4.86±0.57d	11.98±0.32c	54.28±1.21c	70.12±1.22c	29.88±1.57b	12.68±1.58b
40	6.02±0.32c	14.26±0.64b	59.66±2.51b	79.94±2.17b	20.06±0.68c	8.21±0.69c
50	8.19±0.41a	15.76±0.38a	61.37±2.44b	85.32±0.80a	14.68±1.01d	5.96±1.50d
60	7.06±0.62b	16.28±0.27a	63.84±1.12ab	87.18±1.55a	12.82±1.31de	3.28±0.47e
70	7.14±1.72b	15.96±0.75a	64.86±1.59a	87.96±1.70a	12.04±0.32e	2.86±0.64e

保水剂用量/g	土壤团聚体/%					破坏率/%
	大颗粒				微团聚体
	>2 mm	1~2 mm	0.25~1 mm	>0.25 mm	<0.25 mm
0	3.22±0.12e	7.89±0.08d	40.15±0.76d	51.26±0.67d	48.74±1.70a	18.34±0.77a
30	4.86±0.57d	11.98±0.32c	54.28±1.21c	70.12±1.22c	29.88±1.57b	12.68±1.58b
40	6.02±0.32c	14.26±0.64b	59.66±2.51b	79.94±2.17b	20.06±0.68c	8.21±0.69c
50	8.19±0.41a	15.76±0.38a	61.37±2.44b	85.32±0.80a	14.68±1.01d	5.96±1.50d
60	7.06±0.62b	16.28±0.27a	63.84±1.12ab	87.18±1.55a	12.82±1.31de	3.28±0.47e
70	7.14±1.72b	15.96±0.75a	64.86±1.59a	87.96±1.70a	12.04±0.32e	2.86±0.64e

采样时间	保水剂用量/g	速效氮/(mg/kg)	速效磷/(mg/kg)	速效钾/(mg/kg)	有机质/(g/kg)
7月15日	0	84.64±1.55e	48.32±1.04e	216.48±2.14e	17.24±0.39b
	30	146.42±2.56d	77.25±0.81d	271.98±1.54d	18.46±0.95ab
	40	171.76±2.34c	115.70±2.17c	326.42±2.27c	19.21±0.61ab
	50	193.48±2.40b	165.16±0.58b	344.27±2.29b	19.86±1.81a
	60	200.04±1.98a	176.46±1.70a	356.51±2.43a	20.45±0.82a
	70	202.65±3.98a	177.53±1.37a	359.24±2.11a	19.66±1.68a
9月15日	0	52.68±1.21e	32.52±0.88e	130.42±0.80e	16.85±0.53b
	30	114.58±0.92d	55.94±2.75d	176.26±0.89d	18.23±1.14ab
	40	132.27±0.57c	86.46±1.22c	194.22±0.57c	18.63±1.28ab
	50	149.73±1.34b	112.52±1.20b	206.26±1.38b	19.24±0.68a
	60	154.66±2.51a	120.27±0.67a	212.64±0.99a	19.68±0.94a
	70	155.18±0.72a	122.90±1.49a	213.43±0.63a	18.56±1.30ab

保水剂对枸杞根部土壤特性、生长及果实品质的影响

Effect of Superabsorbent Polymer on Rhizosphere Soil Characteristics, Growth and Fruit Quality of Lycium chinensis

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 63

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

关于本刊

作者中心

审者中心

在线期刊

联系我们

测量时间	保水剂用量/g	株高/cm	冠幅/cm	茎粗/mm	叶绿素/SPAD
7月15日	0	66.48±1.04e	88.06±0.34e	16.20±0.86e	52.28±0.69d
7月15日	30	82.38±1.98d	108.36±1.05d	21.26±0.65d	66.86±1.40c
	40	97.28±1.56c	120.68±2.76c	26.86±1.36c	70.33±2.01b
	50	108.56±1.95b	125.16±1.92b	30.98±1.42b	72.92±2.26ab
	60	111.14±1.10ab	130.02±1.52a	33.64±2.48ab	73.54±1.07a
	70	113.54±2.39a	132.46±2.55a	34.84±1.67a	73.92±1.95a
9月15日	0	68.86±2.97d	94.39±2.27e	16.42±0.73e	48.86±1.59c
	30	90.70±2.59c	115.94±2.99d	22.09±1.32d	64.29±0.91b
	40	100.32±0.87b	122.28±1.56c	27.24±0.31c	69.02±1.50a
	50	112.42±0.92a	126.42±2.27b	32.67±2.21b	70.54±0.24a
	60	114.04±1.41a	131.20±1.62a	35.06±1.73ab	71.42±2.73a
	70	115.26±0.56a	132.90±1.65a	35.62±1.18a	70.84±3.08a

测量时间	保水剂用量/g	干果百粒重/g	鲜果果形指数	可溶性固形物/%	总糖/%	维生素C/(mg/g)
7月15日	0	16.48±0.87d	1.52±0.07b	26.42±1.15a	28.42±2.05c	1.18±0.11d
	30	19.66±1.47c	1.76±0.11a	27.22±0.95a	35.62±0.92b	1.64±0.09c
	40	21.72±1.62bc	1.83±0.57a	27.80±2.64a	38.29±1.79ab	1.96±0.06ab
	50	23.55±1.07ab	1.94±0.12a	28.64±1.11a	40.63±2.37a	2.08±0.07a
	60	24.36±2.10a	1.98±0.19a	28.45±0.45a	39.78±2.56a	1.92±0.09ab
	70	23.18±0.49ab	1.96±0.09a	27.95±1.87a	37.88±1.26ab	1.88±0.15b
9月15日	0	13.41±0.88d	1.49±0.11c	26.08±1.25a	28.31±1.32d	1.22±0.14c
	30	18.62±1.35c	1.68±0.12b	27.06±1.16a	33.53±0.98c	1.56±0.14b
	40	20.56±1.94bc	1.78±0.10ab	27.41±0.89a	37.41±0.72b	1.92±0.10a
	50	24.06±0.81a	1.94±0.08a	28.20±1.21a	41.02±1.29a	1.98±0.13a
	60	24.28±1.29a	1.86±0.10ab	27.65±2.74a	38.89±1.71b	1.89±0.09a
	70	22.68±1.51ab	1.90±0.06a	27.32±1.70a	38.15±0.50b	1.79±0.08a

[1]	杨莹, 樊丽, 杨志超, 曹鑫博, 葛菁萍. 壳寡糖及微生物代谢产物在农业生产中的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(8): 83-89.
[2]	唐忠建, 张金枝, 王晓梅, 徐文杰, 付雅洁, 赵明艳, 吴如意, 樊雯娟, 张杰. 花穗修整长度对‘夏黑’葡萄果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(7): 34-39.
[3]	董建梅, 胡江, 李晶, 刘红明, 付小猛, 赖新朴, 杜玉霞. 砧木对柠檬‘云柠1号’矿质养分吸收的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(7): 47-54.
[4]	曾端香, 于宁, 杜娟, 曾瑶, 王莲英. 瓶内接种AM真菌对牡丹组培苗生长发育的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(7): 55-60.
[5]	王欢欢, 王晶晶, 陈奇凌. 3种数学方法在灰枣果实品质评价中的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(7): 138-144.
[6]	刘颖, 耿丹丹, 刘柳, 魏敏, 石治强. ⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐照处理对马铃薯淀粉膜性能的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(6): 153-158.
[7]	黄婉莉, 张冬敏, 符喜喜, 陈心怡, 张朝坤, 郑诚乐. 砧木种类对‘红香1号’番石榴生长和果实产质量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(6): 73-79.
[8]	马倩倩, 彭莞云, 黄涛, 谢正伟, 李世银. 硅肥施用方式和浓度对青脆李果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(4): 39-43.
[9]	王敏, 韩守安, 谢辉, 刘旭鹏, 麦合木提·图如普, 漆颖, 阿地里太·铁力克, 艾尔买克·才卡斯木, 潘明启, 张雯. 赤霉素穗轴涂抹处理对葡萄果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(4): 44-49.
[10]	张新刚. 气候变暖对豫北地区冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响——以河南省沁阳市为例[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(3): 98-106.
[11]	李兴华, 蔡星星, 王欢, 张盛, 刘霞, 周强. “四特”晚籼稻选育、产量优势及生长发育特性[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(3): 1-8.
[12]	汪华, 苏明, 洪自强, 李翻过, 孙怡欣, 刘祥婷, 杨涓, 吴宏亮, 康建宏. 雾化调控对宁夏枸杞叶片生理特性及产量与品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(25): 31-39.
[13]	张耀鑫, 孙家妹, 刘钰, 陈雨晴, 蔡雄生, 周文兵, 周大昀. 不同土壤改良剂用于融安脆蜜金柑种植的效应差异[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(25): 75-84.
[14]	孟凡奇, 李轲, 王清, 刘勇鹏, 马春业, 孙健, 黄大华, 刘志坚, 张勇跃. 兼用型甘薯贮藏期品质变化[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(23): 139-144.
[15]	马前涛, 田文涛, 温婕, 马智斌, 张云娟, 赵丽菊, 禹昊辰, 刘宛, 宋志姣. 错季番茄品种在潞江坝地区的适应性研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(22): 47-56.