基于Web of Science分析湿地水生生物多样性研究态势

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0757

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 87-95.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0757

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇下一篇

基于Web of Science分析湿地水生生物多样性研究态势

武文宇¹(), 张荣涛¹, 王申正², 曹文博¹, 钟海秀¹(), 付晓宇¹()

¹ 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所，哈尔滨 150040
² 黑龙江大学生命科学学院，哈尔滨 150080

收稿日期:2025-09-07 修回日期:2026-04-28 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-27
通讯作者:
钟海秀，女，1979年出生，黑龙江同江市人，研究员，博士，研究方向：湿地生态学。通信地址：150040 黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈平路103号，Tel：0451-86664613，E-mail：zhx971030@163.com。
付晓宇，女，1987年出生，黑龙江哈尔滨人，助理研究员，博士，主要从事土壤动物学研究。通信地址：150040 黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区哈平路103号，Tel：0451-86052003，E-mail：18646583130@163.com。
作者简介:
武文宇，男，1999年出生，黑龙江哈尔滨人，研究实习员，硕士，主要从事生态学研究。通信地址：150040 黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区哈平路103号，Tel：0451-86664613，E-mail：2950140845@qq.com。
基金资助:
黑龙江省自然科学基金“湿地CH₄排放对大气CO₂浓度升高响应的时间效应及应答机制”(PL2024D019); 黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目“eCO₂下湿地土壤有机碳动态的微生物调控机制”(CZKYF2025-1-B010); 黑龙江省科学院院长基金项目“eCO₂背景下湿地植物多样性-生产力关系的时间效应”(YZ2023ZR01)

Analysis of Research Trends in Wetland Aquatic Biodiversity Based on Web of Science

WU Wenyu¹(), ZHANG Rongtao¹, WANG Shenzheng², CAO Wenbo¹, ZHONG Haixiu¹(), FU Xiaoyu¹()

¹ Institute of Nature Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040
² School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080

Received:2025-09-07 Revised:2026-04-28 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

水生生物对于维护全球生态安全和生物多样性具有重要的作用。为揭示全球湿地水生生物多样性研究演进规律、研究热点与合作格局，基于Web of Science核心数据库，以aquatic biodiversity和wetland为检索词，检索2003—2022年发表的相关文献，采用文献计量学与可视化分析方法，从发文趋势、国家、机构、高被引文献、关键词聚类、国际合作等维度开展系统分析。结果表明，2003—2022年湿地水生生物多样性的研究呈持续快速增长态势，研究聚焦湿地生态系统、群落结构、环境胁迫、人类活动影响4个方向。美国、巴西、澳大利亚为主要发文国家，法国国家科学研究中心在该领域的发文量最大，并且与其他机构存在着非常紧密的合作关系。中国和美国合作最为紧密，是国际合作网络枢纽。全球湿地水生生物多样性的研究热点方向可以归纳为4个聚类，分别为水生生态系统发展、水生生物群落结构、水生生物多样性所受影响、人类活动所带来的生态问题。目前，湿地水生生物多样性研究正处于发展阶段，具有稳定的发展潜力。中国研究发文规模已跻身国际前列，但仍存在研究布局不均衡、多主题交叉融合不足、核心科学机制探究薄弱等问题。未来需构建标准化长期监测网络，强化多因子耦合与生态功能机制研究，为湿地水生生物多样性保护与可持续管理提供科学支撑。

关键词: 水生生物多样性, 可视化分析, 文献计量, 湿地, 湿地生态系统, 物种丰度, 群落结构

Abstract:

Aquatic organisms play a pivotal role in safeguarding global ecological security and biodiversity. In order to reveal the evolution law, research hotspots and cooperation pattern of global wetland aquatic biodiversity research, this study employs bibliometric methods to analyze published literature retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. The search terms “aquatic biodiversity” and “wetland” were used for a topic-based search covering the period from 2003 to 2022. Analytical tools including Excel, VOSviewer, and Scimago Graphica were utilized to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of wetland aquatic biodiversity research from multiple dimensions of publishing trend, country, institution, highly cited literature, keyword clustering and international cooperation. The results revealed a gradual upward trend in wetland aquatic biodiversity research from 2003 to 2022. Beyond fundamental investigations into wetland ecosystems and aquatic organisms, research attention had increasingly focused on ecosystem restoration and ecosystem services resulting from changes in wetland ecosystems. The United States, Brazil, and Australia emerged as the leading countries in this research domain. The French National Centre for Scientific Research had published the highest number of papers and maintained exceptionally close collaborative relationships with other institutions. The most frequent international collaboration occurred between China and the United States, both of which played crucial roles in fostering partnerships with other nations. Global research hotspots in wetland aquatic biodiversity could be primarily categorized into four clusters: aquatic ecosystem development, aquatic biological community structure, impacts on aquatic biodiversity, and ecological problems induced by human activities. Currently, wetland aquatic biodiversity research is in a developmental phase with stable growth potential. While China has achieved a leading position in terms of publication output internationally, challenges remain including imbalanced research layout, insufficient cross-disciplinary integration, and weak exploration of core scientific mechanisms. Future efforts should focus on establishing standardized long-term monitoring networks and deepening multi-dimensional mechanistic research to provide scientific support for wetland aquatic biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

Key words: aquatic biodiversity, visual analysis, bibliometric, wetlands, wetland ecosystem, species abundance, community structure

中图分类号:

Q17水生生物学

武文宇, 张荣涛, 王申正, 曹文博, 钟海秀, 付晓宇. 基于Web of Science分析湿地水生生物多样性研究态势[J]. 中国农学通报, 2026, 42(10): 87-95.

WU Wenyu, ZHANG Rongtao, WANG Shenzheng, CAO Wenbo, ZHONG Haixiu, FU Xiaoyu. Analysis of Research Trends in Wetland Aquatic Biodiversity Based on Web of Science[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026, 42(10): 87-95.

图/表 7

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排名	论文题目	第一作者	来源期刊
排名	论文题目	第一作者	刊名	分区	5年影响因子	被引频次
1	A global perspective on wetland salinization: Ecological consequences of a growing threat to freshwater wetlands	Herbert E R	Ecosphere	中科院二区	3.4	491
2	Hydrologic connectivity and the contribution of stream headwaters to ecological integrity at regional scales	Freeman M C	Journal of the American water resources association	中科院四区	3	364
3	Climate change impacts on groundwater and dependent ecosystems	Klove B	Journal of hydrology	中科院一区	6.6	353
4	Molecular detection of vertebrates in stream water: A demonstration using rocky mountain tailed frogs and idaho giant salamanders	Goldberg C S	Plos one	中科院三区	3.8	320
5	Multiple stressors in coupled river-floodplain ecosystems	Tockner K	Freshwater biology	中科院二区	3.3	309
6	Scientists' warning to humanity on the freshwater biodiversity crisis	Albert J S	Ambio	中科院二区	6.5	307
7	Managing water in agriculture for food production and other ecosystem services	Gordon L J	Agricultural water management	中科院一区	6.6	259
8	The ecology of European ponds: Defining the characteristics of a neglected freshwater habitat	Céréghino R	Hydrobiologia	中科院三区	2.6	250
9	Comparative biodiversity of aquatic habitats in the European agricultural landscape	Davies B	Agriculture ecosystems & environment	中科院一区	6.7	209
10	Ecologically functional floodplains: Connectivity, flow regime, and scale	Opperman J J	Journal of the American water resources association	中科院四区	3	183

排名	论文题目	第一作者	来源期刊
排名	论文题目	第一作者	刊名	分区	5年影响因子	被引频次
1	A global perspective on wetland salinization: Ecological consequences of a growing threat to freshwater wetlands	Herbert E R	Ecosphere	中科院二区	3.4	491
2	Hydrologic connectivity and the contribution of stream headwaters to ecological integrity at regional scales	Freeman M C	Journal of the American water resources association	中科院四区	3	364
3	Climate change impacts on groundwater and dependent ecosystems	Klove B	Journal of hydrology	中科院一区	6.6	353
4	Molecular detection of vertebrates in stream water: A demonstration using rocky mountain tailed frogs and idaho giant salamanders	Goldberg C S	Plos one	中科院三区	3.8	320
5	Multiple stressors in coupled river-floodplain ecosystems	Tockner K	Freshwater biology	中科院二区	3.3	309
6	Scientists' warning to humanity on the freshwater biodiversity crisis	Albert J S	Ambio	中科院二区	6.5	307
7	Managing water in agriculture for food production and other ecosystem services	Gordon L J	Agricultural water management	中科院一区	6.6	259
8	The ecology of European ponds: Defining the characteristics of a neglected freshwater habitat	Céréghino R	Hydrobiologia	中科院三区	2.6	250
9	Comparative biodiversity of aquatic habitats in the European agricultural landscape	Davies B	Agriculture ecosystems & environment	中科院一区	6.7	209
10	Ecologically functional floodplains: Connectivity, flow regime, and scale	Opperman J J	Journal of the American water resources association	中科院四区	3	183

基于Web of Science分析湿地水生生物多样性研究态势

Analysis of Research Trends in Wetland Aquatic Biodiversity Based on Web of Science

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排名	国家或地区	发文量/篇
1	美国	221
2	巴西	115
3	澳大利亚	105
4	中国	100
5	西班牙	92
6	加拿大	70
7	法国	67
8	英国	63
9	印度	53
10	意大利	50

排名	机构	发文量/篇
1	法国国家科学研究中心	43
2	美国内政部	36
3	美国地质调查局	35
4	中国科学院	30
5	西班牙高等科研理事会	28
6	法国国家科学研究中心生态与环境研究所	22
6	里约多锡诺斯淡水河谷大学	22
8	阿根廷国家科学技术研究委员会	21
8	格里菲斯大学	21
8	格里菲斯大学黄金海岸校区	21

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