人参属植物根系微生态研究态势分析

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0493

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 84-92.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0493

人参属植物根系微生态研究态势分析

秦小欢¹^,²^,³(), 焦多朵¹^,²^,³, 金铁棚¹, 孙师¹, 郜坤媛¹, 胡建霖¹^,²()

¹ 云南师范大学生命科学学院，昆明 650500
² 云南特色生物资源高值化利用教育部工程研究中心，昆明 650500
³ 西南联合研究生院，昆明 650092

收稿日期:2025-06-18 修回日期:2025-08-15 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-22
通讯作者:
胡建霖，男，1994年出生，云南丽江人，讲师，博士，研究方向：植物资源保护与利用。通信地址：650500 云南省昆明市呈贡区聚贤街768号，E-mail：hujianlin@ynnu.edu.cn。
作者简介:
秦小欢，女，2000年出生，陕西汉中人，硕士研究生，研究方向：药用植物微生态学。通信地址：650500 云南省昆明市呈贡区聚贤街768号，E-mail：1402506244@qq.com。
基金资助:
云南省基础研究计划项目“滇产珠子参基原植物微生物组地理特征研究”(202401CF070020); 云南师范大学生命科学学院/云南省生物质能与环境生物技术重点实验室开放基金

Analysis of Research Trends in Root Microecology of Panax Plant

QIN Xiaohuan¹^,²^,³(), JIAO Duoduo¹^,²^,³, JIN Tiepeng¹, SUN Shi¹, GAO Kunyuan¹, HU Jianlin¹^,²()

¹ College of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500
² Engineering Research Center for Valorization of Unique Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Ministry of Education, Kunming 650500
³ Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092

Received:2025-06-18 Revised:2025-08-15 Published:2026-01-25 Online:2026-01-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对人参属药用植物产业受连作障碍和土传病害制约等问题，为系统梳理人参属植物根系微生态的研究现状与发展趋势，本研究基于Web of Science核心合集数据库1994—2024年间收录的652篇相关文献，采用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件对发文作者、研究机构及关键词等信息进行可视化分析。结果表明：（1）该领域研究始于1994年，自2003年起研究热度持续上升，2006年后进入稳步增长阶段，2020年后迈入快速发展期。（2）研究力量主要集中于中国、韩国等亚洲国家，并逐步构建起稳定的合作网络。（3）关键词突现分析共识别出“皂苷生物合成”“微生物多样性”“根际互作”等14个研究主题，“群落”(Community)、“疾病”(Disease)、“根际微生物”(Rhizosphere microbiome)、“细菌群落”(Bacterial community）和“抗性”(Resistance)成为2020年后主要的研究热点。（4）研究主要以人参(Panax ginseng)和三七(Panax notoginseng)为研究对象；变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和子囊菌门(Ascomycota)为人参属植物根系微生态系统中的核心微生物类群。当前研究已从早期的化学成分分析逐步转向对“植物—土壤—微生物”互作机制的深入探讨，呈现出以中韩为主导、多学科交叉融合的发展格局。未来应进一步推进植物化学、土壤学、多组学技术及分子生物学等跨学科方法在根系微生态研究中的综合应用，为人参属药用植物产业的可持续发展与创新转型提供科学支撑。

关键词: 根系微生态, 文献计量分析, Web of Science, CiteSpace

Abstract:

To address the constraints of continuous cropping obstacles and soil-borne diseases on the medicinal plant industry of the Panax plants, this study systematically reviewed the current status and developmental trends in research on the root microecology of Panax plants. Based on 652 relevant publications included in the Web of Science Core Collection from 1994 to 2024, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software to visualize authorship, institutional collaboration, and keyword trends. The results indicate: (1) Research in this field originated in 1994, with increasing fervor starting in 2003. Following 2006, the field entered a phase of stable expansion, and since 2020, it has advanced into a period of rapid development. (2) Research efforts are primarily concentrated in Asian countries, particularly China and South Korea, gradually forming a stable collaborative network. (3) Keyword burst analysis identified a total of 14 research themes, such as "saponin biosynthesis", "microbial diversity", and "rhizosphere interactions". Terms of "community", "disease", "rhizosphere microbiome", "bacterial community" and "resistance" have emerged as major research hotspots since 2020. (4) These studies primarily focused on Panax ginseng and Panax notoginseng as the research subjects. Proteobacteria and Ascomycota constituted the core microbial taxa within the root microecosystems of Panax plants. The current research has shifted from the early chemical composition analysis to the in-depth exploration of the interaction mechanism of "plant-soil-microorganism", showing a development pattern of multidisciplinary integration led by China and South Korea. In the future, interdisciplinary approaches, such as phytochemistry, soil science, multi-omics technologies, and molecular biology, should be further promoted in the comprehensive studies of root microecological systems. These methods will contribute to the sustainable development and innovative transformation of the medicinal Panax plant industry.

Key words: root microecology, bibliometric analysis, Web of Science, CiteSpace

秦小欢, 焦多朵, 金铁棚, 孙师, 郜坤媛, 胡建霖. 人参属植物根系微生态研究态势分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2026, 42(2): 84-92.

QIN Xiaohuan, JIAO Duoduo, JIN Tiepeng, SUN Shi, GAO Kunyuan, HU Jianlin. Analysis of Research Trends in Root Microecology of Panax Plant[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026, 42(2): 84-92.

图/表 8

参考文献 44

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序号	期刊	国家	论文数量	论文百分比/%	影响因子(2023)
1	Journal of Ginseng Research	韩国	42	6.442	6.8
2	Molecules	瑞士	23	3.528	4.2
3	Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry	美国	19	2.914	5.7
4	Frontiers in Microbiology	瑞士	17	2.607	4.0
5	Industrial Crops and Products	荷兰	14	2.147	5.6
6	Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture	荷兰	12	1.84	2.3
7	Plant and Soil	荷兰	11	1.687	3.9
8	Agronomy-Basel	瑞士	8	1.227	3.3
9	Antonie van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology	荷兰	8	1.227	1.8
10	Applied Soil Ecology	荷兰	8	1.227	4.8

序号	期刊	国家	论文数量	论文百分比/%	影响因子(2023)
1	Journal of Ginseng Research	韩国	42	6.442	6.8
2	Molecules	瑞士	23	3.528	4.2
3	Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry	美国	19	2.914	5.7
4	Frontiers in Microbiology	瑞士	17	2.607	4.0
5	Industrial Crops and Products	荷兰	14	2.147	5.6
6	Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture	荷兰	12	1.84	2.3
7	Plant and Soil	荷兰	11	1.687	3.9
8	Agronomy-Basel	瑞士	8	1.227	3.3
9	Antonie van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology	荷兰	8	1.227	1.8
10	Applied Soil Ecology	荷兰	8	1.227	4.8

序号	作者	国家	机构	论文数量	占论文百分比/%
1	Paek KY	韩国	忠北大学	36	5.521
2	Hahn EJ	韩国	水原大学	25	3.834
3	Wang Y	中国	文山学院	21	3.221
4	Cui XM	中国	昆明理工大学	18	2.761
5	Yang DC	韩国	庆熙大学	18	2.761
6	Chen SL	中国	成都中医药大学	17	2.607
7	Li Y	中国	中国医学科学院	17	2.607
8	Wang J	中国	天津大学	17	2.607
9	Dong LL	中国	安徽财经大学	16	2.454
10	Gao WY	中国	天津大学	15	2.301

序号	作者	国家	机构	论文数量	占论文百分比/%
1	Paek KY	韩国	忠北大学	36	5.521
2	Hahn EJ	韩国	水原大学	25	3.834
3	Wang Y	中国	文山学院	21	3.221
4	Cui XM	中国	昆明理工大学	18	2.761
5	Yang DC	韩国	庆熙大学	18	2.761
6	Chen SL	中国	成都中医药大学	17	2.607
7	Li Y	中国	中国医学科学院	17	2.607
8	Wang J	中国	天津大学	17	2.607
9	Dong LL	中国	安徽财经大学	16	2.454
10	Gao WY	中国	天津大学	15	2.301

序号	研究单位	国家	论文数量	占论文百分比/%
1	忠北大学	韩国	48	7.362
2	农村振兴厅	韩国	35	5.368
3	昆明理工大学	中国	32	4.908
4	中国中医科学院	中国	30	4.601
5	吉林农业大学	中国	29	4.448
6	中国医学科学院-北京协和医学院	中国	27	4.141
7	中国科学院	中国	27	4.141
8	北京协和医学院	中国	26	3.988
9	庆熙大学	韩国	25	3.834
10	中国医学科学院药用植物研究所	中国	24	3.681

人参属植物根系微生态研究态势分析

Analysis of Research Trends in Root Microecology of Panax Plant

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序号	关键词	频次	中心性
1	人参(Panax ginseng)	238	0.37
2	三七(Panax notoginseng)	112	0.75
3	生长(Growth)	93	0.66
4	皂苷(Saponins)	67	0.11
5	多样性(Diversity)	66	0.22
6	人参皂苷(Ginsenosides)	66	0.03
7	鉴别(Identification)	62	0.13
8	西洋参(American ginseng)	48	0.18
9	人参(Ginseng)	46	0.03
10	生物合成(Biosynthesis)	43	0.31
11	土壤(Soil)	37	0.53
12	积累(Accumulation)	36	0.52
13	植物(Plant)	29	0.03
14	微生物群落(Microbial community)	27	0.06
15	叶片(Leaves)	26	0.7
16	酸(Acid)	25	0.85
17	不定根(Adventitious roots)	25	0.2
18	茉莉酸甲酯(Methyl jasmonate)	24	0.22
19	表达(Expression)	23	0.03
20	群落(Community)	23	0

物种	根际真菌	根际细菌	内生真菌	内生细菌	参考文献
人参 (Panax ginseng)	子囊菌门(Ascomycota) 担子菌门(Basidiomycota) 被孢霉门(Mortierellomycota)	酸杆菌门(Acidobacteriota) 变形菌门(Proteobacteria) 放线菌门(Actinobacteriota)	子囊菌门(Ascomycota) 接合菌门(Zygomycota) 担子菌门(Basidiomycota)	变形菌门(Proteobacteria) 厚壁菌门(Firmicutes) 放线菌门(Actinobacteria) 拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)	[12-15]
三七 (Panax notoginseng)	担子菌门(Basidiomycota) 子囊菌门(Ascomycota) 被孢霉门(Mortierellomycota)	放线菌门(Actinobacteriota) 变形菌门(Proteobacteria) 绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi) 酸杆菌门(Acidobacteriota)	厚壁菌门(Firmicutes) 变形菌门(Proteobacteria) 拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes) 芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus) 类芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus)		[16-18]
西洋参 (Panax quinquefolium)	子囊菌门(Ascomycota) 担子菌门(Basidiomycota)	变形菌门(Proteobacteria) 酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria) 拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)	子囊菌门(Ascomycota)		[19-21]
越南参 (Panax vietnamensis)	木霉属(Trichoderma) 镰孢属(Fusarium) 被孢霉属(Mortierella)	假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas) 慢生根瘤菌属 (Bradyrhizobium)			[22]

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