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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 207-218.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0446

• 农业信息·科技教育 • 上一篇    

基于知识图谱的三七总皂苷文献计量与可视化分析

黄殷洪1,2,3(), 郭金金1,2,3, 薛杨4, 曾文1,2, 陈亚娟1,2, 袁勇1,2,3()   

  1. 1 昆明理工大学现代农业工程学院， 昆明 650500
    2 云南省农业水资源高效利用与智慧管控重点实验室， 昆明 650500
    3 云南省智能水肥药一体化技术与装备创新团队， 昆明 650500
    4 云南省水利水电科学研究院， 昆明 650228
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-21 修回日期:2025-10-11 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-05-15
  • 通讯作者:
    袁勇，男，1991年出生，云南宣威人，副教授，博士，主要从事云南高原特色作物高效生产研究。通信地址：650500 云南省昆明市呈贡区景明南路727号，昆明理工大学现代农业工程学院，Tel：15887246439，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    黄殷洪，男，2001年出生，重庆人，在读硕士研究生，主要从事三七中药材高效生产研究。通信地址：650500 云南省昆明市呈贡区景明南路727号，昆明理工大学现代农业工程学院，Tel：18127831948，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    云南省基础研究计划项目“干热河谷平沟建园地有机培肥提升甜玉米-黄瓜轮作土壤质量及增产提质的机制研究”(202401AT070335); 昆明理工大学“双一流”创建联合专项面上项目“测墒补灌和减氮配施缓释氮肥下滇中鲜食玉米提质增产效应研究”(202301BE070001-050); 云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”青年人才专项项目“干热区冬早黄瓜节水提质抗病关键技术研究及应用”(KKXX202523081)

Panax notoginseng Saponins: Bibliometric Analysis and Visual Analysis Based on Knowledge Graph Analysis

HUANG Yinhong1,2,3(), GUO Jinjin1,2,3, XUE Yang4, ZENG Wen1,2, CHEN Yajuan1,2, YUAN Yong1,2,3()   

  1. 1 School of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500
    2 Yunnan Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources and Intelligent Control, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500
    3 Yunnan Intelligent Water-Fertilizer-Pesticide Integration Technology and Equipment Innovation Team, Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500
    4 Yunnan Hydraulic Research Institute, Kunming 650228
  • Received:2025-05-21 Revised:2025-10-11 Published:2026-05-15 Online:2026-05-15

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摘要：

为系统揭示三七总皂苷领域研究态势、热点演进与合作格局，本文基于Web of Science与CNKI数据库，检索2000—2024年三七总皂苷(Panax notoginseng Saponins, PNS)相关文献1069篇，采用CiteSpace、VOSviewer和R语言等工具构建知识图谱，开展文献计量与可视化分析。结果表明：中英文发文量均呈稳步增长趋势，2018年后英文文献增速显著，核心作者和机构形成了紧密合作网络，国际化特征凸显；高频关键词集中于三七、皂苷成分、药理作用和质量控制等主题，聚类分析揭示出“提取纯化与分析”、“作用机制与药效学”、“网络药理学”等研究模块；突现词与时区图显示，研究重点已从基础成分与脑血管疾病应用，向细胞凋亡和氧化应激机制，再到药代动力学、自噬等新兴方向演变；知识图谱揭示三七总皂苷研究形成了以中国高校与科研院所为核心、多国家协同的研究网络，北京中医药大学、中国中医科学院等机构贡献突出。研究热点集中于心脑血管保护、抗炎、抗氧化、抗凋亡、自噬调控等方向。精准递送、多靶点协同、肠道菌群调控为未来重点突破领域。本研究全面梳理三七总皂苷研究脉络与前沿，可为后续基础研究、临床转化、产业开发提供量化参考与方向指引。

关键词: 三七总皂苷, 三七, 知识图谱, 文献计量, CiteSpace, 多学科交叉, 信息挖掘, 研究热点

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the research hotspots and evolutionary trends of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) from 2000 to 2024 by combining knowledge graph with bibliometric methods. A total of 769 Chinese-language literatures and 300 English-language literatures related to PNS published from 2000 to 2024 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and knowledge graphs were constructed and bibliometric analysis was performed using tools such as VOSviewer, CiteSpace and R programming language. The results showed that the annual number of publications had a steady overall growth from 2000 to 2024, with a relatively rapid increase in English-language literatures in recent years; core authors and institutions had formed a close cooperative network. High-frequency keywords focused on themes such as Panax notoginseng, saponin components, pharmacological effects and quality control. Cluster analysis revealed research modules including "Extraction, Purification and Analysis", "Mechanism of Action and Pharmacodynamics" and "Network Pharmacology". Burst keywords and time-zone maps showed that the research focus had evolved from basic components and applications in cerebrovascular diseases to mechanisms of apoptosis and oxidative stress, and then to emerging directions such as pharmacokinetics and autophagy. The knowledge graph revealed that the research on Panax notoginseng saponins had formed a research network with Chinese universities and research institutes as the core and multi-country collaboration. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and other institutions had made outstanding contributions. The research focused on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular protection, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, autophagy regulation and so on. Accurate delivery, multi-target coordination, and intestinal flora regulation are key breakthrough areas in the future. This study comprehensively combs the research context and frontier of Panax notoginseng saponins, which can provide quantitative reference and direction guidance for subsequent basic research, clinical transformation and industrial development.

Key words: Panax notoginseng saponins, Panax notoginseng, knowledge graph, bibliometrics, CiteSpace, multidisciplinary, information mining, research hotspots

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