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中国农学通报 ›› 2006, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 380-380.

所属专题: 生物技术 园艺 烟草种植与生产

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

烟田施用菜子饼肥对土壤酶活性及烟叶质量的影响

郭群召,吴学巧   

  • 出版日期:2006-12-05 发布日期:2006-12-05

Effects of Applying Rapeseeds Cake in Different Soil on Activity of Soil Enzymes, Agriculture Characteristics of Tobacco Plants and Quality of Tobacco Leaf

Guo Qunzhao, Wu Xueqiao   

  • Online:2006-12-05 Published:2006-12-05

摘要: 试验结果表明,植烟土壤施用油菜子饼肥后,增加了土壤蔗糖酶、尿酶、过氧化氢酶的活性,促进了烟株的生长发育,增加了烤烟的经济效益;水稻田土壤中的酶活性高于山地土壤,且烟株长势较强,经济指标也高于山地烟;田烟氮化合物含量高,化学成分协调性稍差;烟叶感官评吸质量以施用油菜子饼肥的山地烟最高,未施用油枯的山地烟最低。

关键词: 甘薯叶, 甘薯叶, 茎, 黄酮类化合物, 紫外分光光度法

Abstract: The results of experiment indicated that the activity of sucrase, urease, and Catalase of soil was increased, promoted the growing of tobacco plants and economic characteristics of flue-cured tobacco after applying rapeseeds cake in soil; the enzymes activity of paddy soil was higher than that of dry soil, the tobacco plants grew well in paddy soil and its economic characteristics was better than that of dry soil; for tobacco leaf of paddy soil, its content of nitrogenous compounds was high, and the balance of chemical components was not ideal; the smoking quality of tobacco leaf of dry soil applied with rapeseeds cake was best, but it was worst for the dry soil applied no rapeseeds cake.

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