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中国农学通报 ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 475-475.

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

丽蚜小蜂和黄板诱杀防治温室白粉虱研究初报

李洪安,王 萱,李 响,郭 锐,张远芳   

  • 出版日期:2007-07-05 发布日期:2007-07-05

The Pilot Studies on Preventative Method to Greenhouse White Fly by Encarsia Formosa and Yellow Board

Li Hong’an, Wang Xuan, Li Xiang, Guo Rui, Zhang Yuanfang   

  • Online:2007-07-05 Published:2007-07-05

摘要: 温室白粉虱是温室内主要害虫之一。为了减少化学药剂的危害,提高产品安全性,笔者通过丽蚜小蜂的天敌防治方法和黄板诱杀的物理防治方法对温室白粉虱的防治进行了初步研究。试验就丽蚜小蜂的最佳释放时机、释放密度、黄板悬挂高度、黄板防治效果等四方面进行了研究。研究结果表明:在每株番茄上有0.5头温室白粉虱时,连续两次以150000头/hm2的密度释放丽蚜小蜂进行生物天敌防治,即可有效防治温室白粉虱的发生,有效率可达95.6%。同时使用黄板诱杀这一物理防治方法,也可有效减少温室内白粉虱数量,并且确定了植物顶端上方5~15cm处是白粉虱较活跃的区域,因此黄板应尽可能多的覆盖这一区域,以达到最好的防治效果。

关键词: 萝卜, 萝卜, 异源胞质, 不育系, 泸萝6号

Abstract: White fly is one of the main pests in greenhouse. In order to reduce the damage of chemical pesticides to human being and enhance the safety of the product, the pilot studies have been done with natural enemy and physical preventative method. Four aspects have been involved in this test. They are the optimal applied time and the optimal density of Encarsia Formosa, the optimal hanging height and preventative result of the yellow board. The test result shows that greenhouse white fly can be controlled by continuously applying Encarsia formosa Gahan twice when the density of white fly in greenhouse is two plants have one pest. The optimal density is 150000 Encarsia formosa Gahan per hectare every time and the availability is about 95.6%. The yellow boards play an important role in prevention and cure white fly in greenhouse because they can trap, stick and kill white fly. The test also shows that almost white fly often appear in the space where 5cm-15cm upper than the top of the plant. According to this result, the optimal hanging height of the yellow board should be at the place where 5cm-15cm upper than the top of the plant. The yellow boards should be set up as much as possible in this space to reach the best preventative effect.

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