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中国农学通报 ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 300-300.

所属专题: 园艺

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

番茄品系遗传多样性的品质试验分析

陈 贤,龚元圣,杨 德   

  • 出版日期:2007-08-05 发布日期:2007-08-05

The Analysis of the Genetic Diversity on the Quality traits of the Tomato Lines

Chen Xian, Gong Yuansheng, Yang De   

  • Online:2007-08-05 Published:2007-08-05

摘要: 对12个品系进行种间、种内变种间、变种内不同选育方式间、变种内不同果实形状间在果实营养品质(果实维生素C含量、可溶性固形物含量、干物质含量和糖酸比)上的差异进行分析,采用统计学上单一自由度正交比较分析法与植物学分类相结合的方法进行分析,结果表明:醋栗番茄种品系YH02-12在4个营养品质性状上,极显著高于普通番茄种品系;樱桃番茄变种品系在4个营养品质性状上的平均水平极显著或显著高于普通番茄变种品系的平均水平;2个空间诱变品系YH02-2、YH02-6在4个营养品质性状上均极显著高于同变种的其他品系的平均水平;樱桃番茄变种品系中,梨形果品系YH02-5、YH02-8的果实维生素C、可溶性固形物含量均极显著地低于樱桃番茄变种中圆形或李形品系的平均水平,李形果品系YH02-9在4个营养品质性状上均极显著地高于圆形果品系的平均水平,黄色圆形果品系YH02-11的果实维生素C偏低于红色圆形果品系YH02-1和YH02-7。由此可得出结论:品质较好的品系为YH02-12、YH02-2、YH02-6和YH02-9,樱桃番茄变种品系在4个营养品质上优于普通番茄变种品系,梨形果品系相对于其他樱桃番茄变种品系在这4个营养品质上表现较差

关键词: 拮抗作用, 拮抗作用, 油菜菌核病菌, 假单胞杆菌, 筛选, 生物防治

Abstract: Of 12 tomato lines, the analysis on the 4 fruit nourishment quality traits (the contents of vitamin C, total soluble solids and dry matter and ratio of sugar-acid ) was carried out to study the four kinds of disparities, which included the interspecific one, the one between two varieties in the same species , the one between the lines bred by different means in the same variety ,and the one between the different fruit-shaped lines in the same variety .The analytic method of orthogonal comparison of single degree of freedom was applied. The results showed that the line of Lycopersicum pimpinellifolium was better than the average of the lines of L.esculentum in the 4 traits at significant level of 1%, the average of the lines of var.cerasiforme was better than the average of the lines of var.vulgare in the 4 traits at significant level of 5% or 1%,and the two space mutation line(YH02-2 or YH02-6) was better than the average of the other lines of the same variation in the 4 trait, respectively, at significant level of 1%. Of the lines of var.cerasiforme , the lines with pear fruit were lower than the average of the lines with round-shaped or plum-shaped fruits in the 2traits(the contents of vitamin C and total soluble solids) , at significant level of 1%,the lines with plum-shaped fruits were higher than the average of the lines with round-shaped fruits, at significant level of 1%,and the lines with yellow-colored fruits(YH02-11) was lower than the average of the lines with red-colored fruits(YH02-1and YH02-7) in the trait of the contents of vitamin C. In conclusion, the best lines were YH02-12、YH02-2、YH02-6 and YH02-9, the average of the lines of var.cerasiforme was better than the average of the lines of var.vulgare in the 4 traits ,and the lines with pear fruit were lower than the average of the other lines of var.cerasiforme in the 4 traits.

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