欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 256-259.

所属专题: 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

废弃茶叶渣对废水中铅(Ⅱ)和镉(Ⅱ)的吸附研究

张军科,郝庆菊,江长胜,等   

  • 收稿日期:2008-12-03 修回日期:2009-01-04 出版日期:2009-02-20 发布日期:2009-02-20

Study on adsorption of lead(Ⅱ) and cadmium(Ⅱ) from waste water with waste tea

  • Received:2008-12-03 Revised:2009-01-04 Online:2009-02-20 Published:2009-02-20

摘要: 采用单因素实验方法,考察了铅和镉离子的初始浓度、吸附时间及pH对吸附的影响,并绘制了三种因素对吸附率及吸附量的影响曲线。结果表明,茶叶渣对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附率、吸附量随着时间的延长均增高,最后分别达到72.13%、3.56mg/g和93.75%、4.69mg/g;随着Pb2+和Cd2+初始浓度的增加,吸附量均呈上升趋势,最后分别达到4.06mg/g、4.71mg/g,Pb2+的吸附率呈下降趋势,而Cd2+的吸附率呈上升趋势;随着pH的升高,两种离子吸附曲线都为先升后降,各自的最佳pH分别为5、7。通过改变Pb2+和Cd2+的离子初始浓度、吸附时间和调节溶液pH值,废弃茶叶渣对能够对废水中Pb2+和Cd2+有良好的去除效果。

关键词: 玉米纹枯病, 玉米纹枯病, 生物型种衣剂, 酶活性, 诱导抗性

Abstract: The influence of adsorption time, pH, and ion original concentration of lead and cadmium on the ions adsorption with tea waste by single-factor experimental method was studied in this paper, and drew the curve of three influencing factors on adsorption rate and adsorption quantity. The result showed that the absorption rate and absorption quantity with tea waste on the absorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ are increased with the raising of adsorption time, which get 72.13%、3.56mg/g, 93.75% and 4.69mg/g at last. The adsorption quantity both increased with the raising of concentration of Pb2+ and Cd2+, which get 4.06mg/g and 4.71mg/g , the adsorption rate of Pb2+ reduced but the adsorption rate of Cd2+ increased. The curve of absorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ first and then decreased with the raising of pH, and the optimum are 5 and 7. The waste tea has good removal efficiency in Pb2+ and Cd2+ in waste water by changing the Pb2+ and Cd2+ ion of the initial concentration, adsorption time and adjusts the solution pH.

中图分类号: