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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 97-102.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0201

所属专题: 生物技术

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

4类除草剂对土壤酶活性的影响研究进展

杨峰山1,2,3(), 高梦颖1,2,3, 孙丛1,2,3, 王颜波1,2,3, 杨思源1,2,3, 付海燕1,2,3, 刘春光1,2,3()   

  1. 1黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150500
    2黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080
    3黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省普通高校分子生物学重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-22 修回日期:2020-08-18 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 刘春光
  • 作者简介:杨峰山,男,1973年出生,山东文登人,教授,博士,主要从事作物害虫防治和农田土壤修复研究。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市学府路74号 黑龙江大学生命科学学院,Tel:0451-86608586,E-mail: yangfengshan@hlju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金面上项目“寒地黑土微生物响应阿特拉津残留群落结构与多样性变化研究”(C2018051);黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划“阿特拉津降解复合菌肥研发与农田土壤微生物修复”(UNPYSCT-2017119)

The Effect of Four Herbicides on Soil Enzyme Activity: Research Progress

Yang Fengshan1,2,3(), Gao Mengying1,2,3, Sun Cong1,2,3, Wang Yanbo1,2,3, Yang Siyuan1,2,3, Fu Haiyan1,2,3, Liu Chunguang1,2,3()   

  1. 1Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150500
    2Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region,School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
    3Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology,College of Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
  • Received:2020-06-22 Revised:2020-08-18 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-16
  • Contact: Liu Chunguang

摘要:

旨在阐述除草剂对土壤环境的影响,以期为科学有效地使用除草剂并减轻其对环境的危害,以及为农业生产提供理论依据。分析了施用氯乙酰苯胺类、苯氧乙酸类、二苯醚类以及二硝基苯胺类除草剂的使用情况以及危害,总结了4类除草剂对土壤酶活性的影响,最后提出了关于除草剂降解需要解决的问题并对未来修复除草剂污染的土壤研究趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 除草剂, 土壤, 酶活性, 危害, 修复

Abstract:

The paper aims to study the influence of herbicides on soil environment to provide a theoretical basis for scientific and effective use of herbicides and reduce their harm to environment, as well as for agricultural production. In this paper, the application and harm of chloroacetanilide, phenoxyacetic acid, diphenyl ether and dinitroaniline herbicides were analyzed, and the influence of the four herbicides on soil enzyme activity was summarized. Finally, the problems to be solved in herbicide degradation were put forward, and the research trend of remediation of the herbicide contaminated soil was discussed.

Key words: herbicide, soil, enzyme activity, hazard, remediation

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