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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 81-87.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0993

所属专题: 生物技术

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物炭施入对盐碱土壤影响的研究现状

王丽娜1,2(), 杨瑛1,2(), 杜苏1,2   

  1. 1塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300
    2自治区教育厅普通高等学校现代农业工程重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔 843300
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-18 修回日期:2022-01-05 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-06
  • 通讯作者: 杨瑛
  • 作者简介:王丽娜,女,1994年出生,河南濮阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:农业生物环境与能源工程。通信地址:843300 新疆阿拉尔市塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,E-mail: 2314874484@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“棉秆基活性炭表面改性吸附重金属的性能及机理研究”(51466014);塔里木大学现代农业工程重点实验室开放课题“棉秆基活性炭导电性能研究”(TDNG2020203)

Effects of Biochar Application on Saline-alkali Soil: Research Status

WANG Lina1,2(), YANG Ying1,2(), Du Su1,2   

  1. 1School of Mechanical Electrification Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 843300
    2Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Education Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Alar, Xinjiang 843300
  • Received:2021-10-18 Revised:2022-01-05 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-04-06
  • Contact: YANG Ying

摘要:

盐碱土壤是中国重要的一种中低产土壤类型,由于土壤退化,盐碱地成了重要的后备耕地资源。生物炭作为农业的土壤改良剂、碳封存体和肥料的缓释载体越来越被广泛地认识和关注,在促进农业可持续发展中前景重大。通过综合分析生物炭的施加对盐碱土壤的物理化学性质、养分含量变化、微生物方面及作物生物量的研究进展,分析生物炭在盐碱地的改良效果,总结了生物炭在盐碱地改良的可能机制,以期为盐碱地的治理提供参考。

关键词: 生物炭, 盐碱土壤, 理化性质, 养分, 微生物

Abstract:

Saline-alkali soil is an important type of low and medium yielding soil in China, and due to soil degradation, saline-alkali land has become an important reserve arable land resource. Biochar has been more and more widely recognized as a soil conditioner, carbon sequester and slow-release carrier of fertilizers in agriculture, and has great application prospects in promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. By comprehensively analyzing the research progress of biochar application on physicochemical properties, content change of nutrients, soil microorganisms and crop biomass of saline-alkali soil, we studied the improvement effects of biochar on saline-alkali soil and summarized its possible mechanism of soil improving, with a view to providing support for saline-alkali land management.

Key words: biochar, saline-alkali soil, physicochemical properties, nutrients, microorganisms

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