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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 488-493.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

农作物生物炼制的发展现状与展望

董绪燕,魏 芳, ,刘 亮,胡小加,江木兰,杨 湄, 钮琰星,郭璐璐,赵元弟,黄凤洪,陈 洪, ,李光明   

  • 收稿日期:2008-04-06 修回日期:2008-05-19 出版日期:2008-07-05 发布日期:2008-07-05

Current Status and Expectation of Whole Crop Biorefinery

Dong Xuyan, Wei Fang, , Liu Liang, Hu Xiaojia, Jiang Mulan, Yang Mei, Niu Yanxing, Guo Lulu, Zhao Yuandi, Huang Fenghong, Chen Hong, , Li Guangming   

  • Received:2008-04-06 Revised:2008-05-19 Online:2008-07-05 Published:2008-07-05

摘要: 随着世界经济的不断发展,特别是石油资源濒临枯竭和环境污染日益严重,能源和环境等问题日益突出。生物炼制是环境可持续发展和能源经济转变的重要手段。以生物炼制为核心的生物技术第三次浪潮,将解决人类社会目前面临的资源、能源与环境等诸多重要问题。介绍了农作物生物炼制的概念、分类,阐述了农作物生物炼制的产品主要有生物质化学品,生物质材料,生物质能源以及生物可再生原料的修饰等,并展望了农作物生物炼制的发展前景。

关键词: 天目杜鹃, 天目杜鹃, 生理生态, 净光合速率, 蒸腾速率

Abstract: With the development of world economy, especially insufficient petroleum sources and environmental pollution, energy sources and environment problems became more and more prominent. Biorefinery was important means of environmental sustainable development and energy economics change. Biorefinery as the core of third wave of biotechnology, would solve the serious problems of current resources, energy and environmental. This paper introduced concept and classify of crop biorefinery, and expounded the products of crop biorefinery which included biomass chemicals, biomass materials, biomass resources and modifications of renewable biomaterials. Future directions of whole crop biorefinery were expected.

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