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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20): 240-244.

所属专题: 生物技术

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

南方根结虫寄生相关基因研究进展

滕昆仑,黎娟华,彭 明   

  • 收稿日期:2009-05-25 修回日期:2009-06-08 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2009-10-20

Advances in Parasitism-Related Genes of Meloidogyne incognita

  • Received:2009-05-25 Revised:2009-06-08 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2009-10-20

摘要:

南方根结线虫在世界范围内广泛分布,在最低低温度高于3℃ 的每个国家都有发现。它能侵染几乎所有农作物的根系因此成为最具破坏力的作物病原物。每年造成的经济损失高达1000亿美元[1]。尽管杀线虫化学药剂是控制南方根结线虫最有效的方法,但因其对人类和环境的毒性而逐渐被弃用。近年来对寄生相关基因的研究遍及南方根结线虫生活的诸多阶段,加之新兴RNA干扰技术取得重大突破,因此深入了解南方根结线虫成功寄生和突破植物免疫防御的机理,寻找新的防治策略成为可能。

关键词: 烟粉虱, 烟粉虱, 种群数量, 消长规律, 影响因子, 数学模型

Abstract:

Meloidogyne incognita represents the most widespread species and is found in every country in which the lowest temperature is more than 3℃. The M . incognita is able to infect the roots of almost all cultivated plants making it perhaps the most damaging of all crop pathogens. Although chemical nematicides are the most reliable means of controlling southern root-knot nematodes, they are increasingly being withdrawn owing to their toxicity to humans and the environment . The study of pathogenic genes provides insights into the adaptations required by metazoans to successfully parasitize and counter defenses of immunocompetent plants, and suggests new antiparasitic strategies.