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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (23): 494-499.

• 农史科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

明清时期淮河南下入江与周边环境演变

卢勇 王思明   

  • 收稿日期:2009-07-22 修回日期:2009-08-26 出版日期:2009-12-05 发布日期:2009-12-05
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业大学——南京农业大学青年教师开放科研基金项目

明清 淮河 入江 环境

  • Received:2009-07-22 Revised:2009-08-26 Online:2009-12-05 Published:2009-12-05

摘要: [摘要]明清时期,黄淮合流,东入黄海,但黄河所携巨量泥沙逐渐淤塞中下游河床,汛期无法迅速泄水,淮河改道南下入江,变为长江支流。淮河南下,不仅给当地百姓的生命财产等造成重大损失,而且对周边环境造成重大影响,南下的淮河洪泽湖至长江段两岸,湖泊扩大、河流改道、土质恶化,甚至加剧了沿江地区的江岸崩塌,引发整个周边环境发生了沧海桑田的巨变。

关键词: 云南, 云南, 烤烟, 香气物质, 品质, 生态因素

Abstract: Abstract: Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huanghe and Huaihe River confluence, the East into the Yellow Sea, However, the Yellow River sediment gradually brought massive blockage of middle and lower reaches of the river bed, flood discharge can not respond quickly, Flood discharge can not swiftly, Diverted southward into the Huaihe River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. Huaihe River southward, not only give local people's lives and property caused heavy losses, but also a significant impact on surrounding environment, South of the Huaihe River to the Yangtze River Hongzehu Lake strait, lake expansion, river diversions, soil deterioration, and even exacerbated the region along the Yangtze River collapsed, triggering the whole environment surrounding the vibrant changes happen.