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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 174-177.

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机肥基础上的钾肥效益长期定位研究

康文靖   

  • 收稿日期:2009-09-24 修回日期:2009-10-14 出版日期:2010-02-20 发布日期:2010-02-20

Studies on effect of potassium fertilizer application based organic fertilizer by long-term experimentation

  • Received:2009-09-24 Revised:2009-10-14 Online:2010-02-20 Published:2010-02-20

摘要:

在供钾水平较低的黄沙泥田上进行7年的水稻长期定位试验,结果表明,在氮、磷肥加有机肥基础上施用化学钾肥,早、晚稻仍有一定的增产效果;在当前施肥水平下,只施含钾化肥或只施有机肥,土壤供钾水平难以提高,有机无机配合施用是维持和提高土壤钾素水平的有效措施;水稻生长期间表面淹水中的含钾量随钾肥施用量的提高而增加,需加强前期肥水管理,防止钾素流失。

关键词: 水稻, 水稻, 种膜, 高产, 栽培

Abstract:

Abstract: A seven-year long-term experiment was conducted to study the effect of potassium fertilizer application on rice growth in yellow sandy land. The results showed that potassium application based on the use of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer plus organic fertilizer had a yield-increasing effect both on the early and the late rice. On the current fertilization rate, K supply capacity in the soil was difficult to improve by the single application of potassium fertilizer or organic fertilizer. Mixed application of organic and inorganic fertilizer is an effective method to maintain and elevate the K level in the soil. During the rice growth period, the K content in the flooded layer increased with K application increasing, so the fertilizer-water management should be strengthened in the early stage to prevent the loss of K.