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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (24): 143-146.

所属专题: 生物技术

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物LEA 蛋白及其功能

陈 雷,李 磊,李金花,李永春   

  • 收稿日期:2009-10-19 修回日期:2009-11-04 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20
  • 基金资助:

    国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项;河南省自然科学研究计划

Plant LEA Proteins and Their Functions

  • Received:2009-10-19 Revised:2009-11-04 Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20

摘要:

干旱、盐碱和冻害是限制植物生长发育的主要逆境因子,胚胎晚期丰富蛋白(LEA)是一类重要的植物细胞脱水保护蛋白,在抵御干旱等非生物胁迫过程中发挥着重要功能。本文介绍了植物LEA蛋白的种类、结构及其表达特性,并综述了该类蛋白在提高植物抗旱、耐盐及抗冻能力等方面的研究进展。

关键词: 断根, 断根, 根系水分导度, 光合速率, 蒸腾速率, 气孔导度, 根系形态

Abstract:

Drought, salinity and cold stresses are major adverse environmental factors which greatly limited the growth and development of plants, the late embryogenesis abundant proteins (LEA)are a kind of important cellular dehydration protectants and were assumed to play crucial roles during the periods of defending to drought and other abiotic stresses. The classification, construction and expression characteristics of LEA proteins were summarized and the functional researching progresses of LEA proteins for improving the drought, salinity and cold stress tolerance in plants were also reviewed.