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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 295-302.

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

民勤荒漠区36种植物物候期积温变化动因分析

常兆丰1,2,3,韩福贵1,2,3,仲生年1,2,3   

  • 收稿日期:2009-12-18 修回日期:2010-01-10 出版日期:2010-05-20 发布日期:2010-05-20
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(30872069).

ANALYSE ON REASON FOR CHANGE OF PHENOPHASE ACCUMULATED TEMPERATURE 36 KIND OF PLANTS IN THE MINQIN DESERT AREA

Chang Zhaofeng1,2,3, Han Fugui1,2,3, Zhong Shengnian1,2,3   

  • Received:2009-12-18 Revised:2010-01-10 Online:2010-05-20 Published:2010-05-20

摘要:

中国西北荒漠区植物物候随气温变暖表现为提前趋势。那么,在物候提前的过程中,是物候日数变化敏感呢,还是物候持续期积温变化敏感呢?变动的主要原因是什么?为了回答这个问题,本文以中国西北荒漠区36种植物34年的物候观测资料,利用一次趋势线方程、相关系数及其T检验等方法进行了分析。结果表明,随着气温升高,物候持续日数有不同程度的增长趋势,物候持续期的积温变化较物候持续日数变化敏感。积温的增减在很大程度上是由物候持续日数增加或减少引起的,其次才是由于气温增高引起的,这一点是其他相关研究文献未曾报道过的。年平均气温对物候持续日数的影响>物候开始当月平均气温>物候开始上月平均气温>物候持续期间平均气温和以及物候结束月平均气温。

关键词: 水稻, 水稻, 标准体系, 管理信息系统

Abstract:

Plant phenology show in advance trends with the temperature warming in northwest China desert areas. Then, is sensitive to changes in phenology number of days, or in accumulated temperature sensitive in sustained duration of phenological? What are the causes of change? The change tendency of temperature and the phonological was expressed by trend-line of one-dimensional-linear. The correlation between the phenological and the temperature was expressed by relationship coefficient, and the significance of the relationship coefficient was made by the t-test. The results showed that as temperatures rise, the number of days phenological sustained varying degrees of growth, the accumulated temperature phenology duration change is more sensitive than the phenology sustaine days. Accumulated temperature changes in phenology sustained days largely by the number of days due to increase or decrease. Followed by the rise due to higher temperatures, This is other relevant research literature has not reported before. Impact of annual average temperature for the phenology sustained days > average temperature on start the month the phenological> average temperature on phenological began last month> the average temperature in the continued duration of phenologica and monthly mean temperature on phenology end.