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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (20): 417-422.

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农产品流通体制变革的动因与趋势

梁佳 刘东英   

  • 收稿日期:2010-03-19 修回日期:2010-04-22 出版日期:2010-10-20 发布日期:2010-10-20

The Motivations and Trends of Chinese agricultural Product Circulation System Transformation

  • Received:2010-03-19 Revised:2010-04-22 Online:2010-10-20 Published:2010-10-20

摘要:

笔者回顾了国内学者对于农产品流通体制的研究成果,指出中国特有的城乡二元结构导致的中国农产品流通体制变革任重而道远,因此挖掘其变革的深层次动因,依然是学者们面临的重要研究课题。笔者对农产品本身对生产、流通与消费上具有的独特属性进行分析,认为这些特性所蕴含的制度含义及其所展示的潜在利润空间是影响中国农产品流通体制变革的根本动因,在此基础上提出适合中国国情的农产品流通体制进一步变革的发展思路,一是根据不同农产品所具有的生物特性和流通特性,对农产品进行分类,在此基础上,准确把握不同品类农产品流通中的重点问题。二是针对中国地大物博、自然条件复杂、地域发展不平衡的实际情况,分区域制定不同改革目标。

关键词: 播期, 播期, 移栽密度, 生育期, 产量

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the literature about Chinese agricultural product circulation system, and pointed out that the urban-rural dual structure causes the Chinese agricultural product circulation system transformation has a long way to go. Revealing the deep-seated motivation of transformation is still an important research topic. This paper analyzed the unique attributes of agricultural product on production, circulation and consumption, and found that the system meaning and the potential profits of these unique attributes are the fundamental motivations of Chinese agricultural product circulation system transformation. Based on the findings, we proposed the following suggestions about the further development of Chinese agricultural product circulation system. Firstly, agricultural products should be classified according to the biological characteristics and circulation characteristics, and different categories of agricultural products have different key issues. Secondly, according to vast size, complex natural conditions, and the uneven regional development of China, different regions should set different reform goals.