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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (20): 413-416.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 休闲农业 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本绿色观光休闲农业的发展及其对我国的启示

包书政 王志刚   

  • 收稿日期:2010-06-01 修回日期:2010-07-13 出版日期:2010-10-20 发布日期:2010-10-20

Green tourism and leisure agriculture in Japan and the revelation to China

  • Received:2010-06-01 Revised:2010-07-13 Online:2010-10-20 Published:2010-10-20

摘要:

日本的绿色观光休闲农业促进了农村发展。在日本,绿色观光是指在农山渔村,将当地的自然、文化和居民进行交流的一种滞在型余暇活动,主要分为农林业公园型、饮食文化型、农村景观观赏和山野居住型、和终生学习型四大类型。日本绿色观光农业发展的特点主要表现在政府、法律法规和财政预算、发展规划、民间组织、环境保护、拓展内涵等方面。日本政府逐步确立了绿色观光农业在国家发展计划中的重要地位,并通过相关法规、资金预算和协议会推动其发展。我国在积极进行新农村建设时也应借鉴日本经验,统筹城乡科学发展。

关键词: 公益林, 公益林, 供给, 需求, 因素, 策略

Abstract:

Green tourism and leisure agriculture in Japan has promoted rural development. In Japan, green tourism is a leisure time activitie in farmland mountains and fishing villages where people can communicate the local nature and culture with local people. There are four types of green tourism and leisure agriculture in Japan, including agro-forestry park type、food culture-based and rural landscape view type、mountain residence type and life-long learning type. The features of development of green tourism and leisure agriculture in Japan mainly in the aspects of government、laws、regulations and budget、development plans、civil society organizations、environmental protection、respect to the characteristics of rural residents and local, continuously expand content and so on. Japanese government has gradually established the important position of green tourism agriculture in national development plans and promotes its development through relevant laws and regulations, capital budget and the consultations. China is building the new countryside positively and should also learn from the Japanese experience to the develop the urban and country.