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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 154-158.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

播种密度和氮、磷、钾肥用量对紫罗兰块茎产量的影响

莫云彬 陈孝赏 陆国权 陈伟强 刘守坎   

  • 收稿日期:2010-04-07 修回日期:2010-05-05 出版日期:2010-08-05 发布日期:2010-08-05
  • 基金资助:

    优质马铃薯健康种薯快繁体系构建与产业化应用

Effect of sowing density and rates of nitrogen、phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on yield of purple potato (cv. ziluolan)

  • Received:2010-04-07 Revised:2010-05-05 Online:2010-08-05 Published:2010-08-05

摘要:

采用二次饱和一D最优设计,研究密度与氮、磷、钾施用量对紫色马铃薯的块茎产量影响,并建立相应数学模型,得出紫色马铃薯在浙东地区2月上旬播种,单产大于22.5 kg/hm2的农艺措施优化组合方案为播种密度5.59~5.88万株/hm2,氮肥用量141.27~161.79kg/hm2,磷肥用量103.68~118.68kg/hm2,钾肥用量242.22~264.72kg/hm2。保证足够的群体密度及控氮、增钾、适磷的肥料运筹是取得高产的有效措施。

关键词: 仙草胶, 仙草胶, 活性炭, 脱色

Abstract:

Effect of sowing density and rates of nitrogen、phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on yield of purple potato (cv. ziluolan) were tested by employing quadratic saturation D optimum design method. Regression equations of yield value were established. The optimum agricultural combination factors for the purple potato sowing in the early February in east of Zhejiang province obtaining a yield more than 22.5 kg/hm2, were showed as follows: the sowing density was 55900-58800 plants/ hm2; rates of nitrogen were 141.27-161.79 kg/hm2; rates of phosphorus were 103.68-118.68 kg/hm2; rates of potassium were 242.22~264.72 kg/hm2. The results indicated that the sufficient sowing density in co-operation with nitrogen-controlling, phosphorus-increasing and potassium-sufficient were the effective ways to achieve high yield of purple potato.