欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 263-269.

所属专题: 农业生态

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于尺度推绎方法的生态脆弱区耕作适宜性研究——以山西省寿阳县为例

何英彬 姚艳敏 唐华俊 杨鹏 王利民 邓辉 Luca Ongaro   

  • 收稿日期:2010-05-31 修回日期:2010-07-02 出版日期:2011-01-07 发布日期:2011-01-07

Study on land cultivation suitability at ecological vulnerable region based on up-scaling method: a case study in Shouyang county of Shanxi province

  • Received:2010-05-31 Revised:2010-07-02 Online:2011-01-07 Published:2011-01-07

摘要:

以山西寿阳县的玉米和小麦为研究对象,应用尺度推绎方法开展机械化与传统耕作方式下区域粮食作物耕作适宜性的对比研究。结果表明:(1)传统耕作方式下玉米与小麦适宜种植面积皆要大于机械化耕作方式下两种作物适宜种植面积,而无论是机械化种植还是传统耕作小麦适宜种植区面积皆大于玉米种植适宜区.(2)两种作物种植适宜区空间分布呈两极化特征,即高度适宜区与永久非适宜区占据研究区绝大部分区域.(3)两种粮食作物高度种植适宜区基本集中在寿阳县北部黄土高原的塬、沟地貌区及坡度较小的山区。建议在机械化种植与传统耕作方式下皆是中、高度种植适宜区域采取机械化种植方式,而在仅适宜传统耕作的种植适宜区采取传统方式耕作。

关键词: 园林植物, 园林植物, 琼脂混粉法, 化感活性, 生菜, 反枝苋

Abstract:

The maize and wheat of Shouyang county in Shanxi province were used as the subjects to compare cultivated suitability of regional grain crops between mechanization and traditional cultivation models. The results showed that: (1) the suitably cultivated regions of maize and wheat under the traditional cultivation model were larger than that of mechanical cultivation model, and the suitably cultivation regions of wheat were always larger than those of maize.under the two cultivation models. (2) The spatial distribution of cultivation suitability of the two crops turned to be polarised, that is to say the regions of the most suitable and permanently unsuitable regions take up the most areas. (3) the most suitably cultivated regions for the two crops intensively locate in the rims and inner gorges of the Loess Plateau in the northern area and mountainous regions with gentle slope. The suggestions were that mechanical cultivation model should be applied to the high or middle-level suitable cultivated regions. Moreover, traditional cultivation model is ought to be adopted to the suitable cultivated areas only for traditional plough.