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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (23): 181-184.

所属专题: 棉花

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉花双隐性核不育系杂交制种高产栽培技术研究

王治斌 欧俊梅 杨伯祥   

  • 收稿日期:2010-06-24 修回日期:2010-08-20 出版日期:2010-12-05 发布日期:2010-12-05

Study on Cultural Technique for High Yield in Hybrid Seed Production of ms5ms6 Male-sterile Lines

  • Received:2010-06-24 Revised:2010-08-20 Online:2010-12-05 Published:2010-12-05

摘要:

为了探索其制种高产栽培技术,充分挖掘该系列不育系的制种产量潜力,采用四元二次正交旋转回归设计,研究了氮(N)、磷(P)、钾(K)及密度对棉花双隐性核不育系2095-2A杂交制产量的综合效应。试验结果表明:(1)氮肥、密度、磷肥三因素对产量存在显著的影响,氮肥>密度>磷肥>钾肥;(2)最佳高产方案为:N 293.56~332.76 kg/hm2、P2O5 141.05~172.84 kg/hm2、K2O 130.05~188.99 kg/hm2、密度为2.6426~2.9382万株/hm2;(3)K和单铃重的相关系数为0.518,制种生产中应重视钾肥的施用量以提高种子质量;(4)公顷铃数与籽棉产量的相关性达极显著,因此,应把提高公顷铃数作为提高制种产量的主攻方向。

关键词: 氮肥, 氮肥, 密度, 精量穴直播, 产量

Abstract:

This experiment based on the design of 4 factors and 5 level secondary orthogonal regression was to make the target function of ginned cotton yield. The results showed: density, amount of N applied, amount of K applied had the great influenced on yield of ginned cotton, in which, the influence of density was the greatest, and that of amount of K applied was the smallest. Based on the analytical results, the regression equation of the ginned-cotton total yield was formed as followed: N 293.56-332.76 kg/hm2, P2O5 141.05-172.84 kg/hm2, K2O 130.05-188.99 kg/hm2, density 26426-29382 plants/hm2. The correlation coefficient between K and boll weight was 0.518, the amount of potassium fertilizer should be valued to improve the quality of seeds in seed production. The boll number per hm2 and ginned cotton output correlation coefficient was extremely obvious, therefore, to improve the boll number per hm2 was the main way to raise the seeds yield.