Abstract:

Based on the villagers' election, from the view of the social resource mobilization, the author proceeds long-term field study in BL village in country so as to analyze the social governance system, explain social relationships and action logic in the countryside. The author thinks that the specific social ecology is presented in the village society in which there are not responding systems of supervision, rectification and punishment. In the dual social governance system, various public affairs symbolized have presented its rationality and legality, which further strengthen the village social structure. The villagers divide out-group and in-group according to the social structure and perform the village affairs and self-role; As a result it promotes the ability of the village elite to obtain social capital and solidifies the villagers’ action logic.