Welcome to Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2005, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 331-331.

Special Issue: 小麦

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Effect of Fusarium Graminearum Crude Toxin on Wheat Young Embryos Culture and Scab-Resisitance of Plants in R1 and R2 Generations

Zhang Xiaohong, Chen Yaofeng, Ren Huili, Min Donghong   

  • Online:2005-07-05 Published:2005-07-05

Abstract: The effects of crude toxin on young embryo culture and scab-resistance of their offspring in R1 and R2 generations were investigated with three wheat varieties. The results were as follows:①High concentration (6.0g/L)of crude toxin inhibited the growth of calli from different genotypes obviously,but the germination and growth of embryos were promoted. When the concentration was lower than 6.0g/L,the crude toxin promoted the growth of calli. ②The crude toxin inhibited the formation of embryogenic calli and regeneration of plantlets remarkably,and the influencing degree was much stronger to former than to later. ③The appropriate concentrations of crude toxin stress were 1.5g/L~4.5g/L,in this range,the calli grew normally,and embryogenic calli and plantlets were inhibited markedly,but their differentiation capabilities were retained in a certain degree. ④The selection of toxin increased the proportion of resistant plants in the R1 offsprings. Scab-resistance of R2 regeneration separated, and there was a tendency of susceptible in the separation.