Abstract: In order to select suitable for upland cropping peanut varieties, introduce domestic production traits such as identification of drought resistance varieties of good. The test results showed that: ‘Guihua 1026’ was the only variety that its yield was higher than local variety ‘Quanhua 7’ in all tested varieties, the remaining varieties all showed yield reduction, pod yield was yield reduction of 2.32% to 54.25%, seed yield was yield reduction of 5.29% to 50.38%. The correlations indicated that number of branches, the number of effective branches and pod number per kg had significant negative correlation with pod yield, number of fruit setting had significant positive correlation with pod yield on poor dry land, other traits except 100 kernels weight had positive correlation with pod yield.