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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 13-19.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15040115

Special Issue: 小麦

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Fertilization History Evolution and Stage Characteristics of Winter Wheat in China

Tan Deshui, Liu Zhaohui, Jiang Lihua   

  1. (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, Ministry of Agriculture/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Jinan 250100)
  • Received:2015-04-15 Revised:2016-04-07 Accepted:2016-01-25 Online:2016-04-27 Published:2016-04-27

Abstract: In order to obtain the decision-making and scientific guidance for wheat fertilization in the future, the development of winter wheat production since 1949 was summarized and divided into 6 stages, and the stage yield, production area and the corresponding cultivation measures in each period were expounded. The winter wheat fertilization scheme since 1949 was divided into 7 stages, and the characteristics of organic fertilizer application and chemical fertilizer application of each stage were analyzed, and large sample data of the representative areas were illustrated. Stage characteristics of fertilization, production efficiency and problems in winter wheat production since 2009 were particularly analyzed. At present, aiming at the changes of wheat production pattern, key research fields such as new methods and new techniques of fertilization were put forward.

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